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Rohit Singh
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[Wed, 06 Oct 2004]

IITK Hungama Update...

Background here Thanks to SK for sending this link. It's a post on a blog of an IITK student. The first email I received was partly wrong- the Gymkhana President didn't resign. Only the DOSA did and even that seems to have been more on his own than being asked for by the Director. Will wait for the more updates. I still think getting the DOSA's resignation was not a good idea. This was essentially an IITK vs. another college matter and had to do with extraordinary circumstances. No need to muddy waters by bringing in day-to-day college life issues.

As with any story, there are some interesting sidenotes that should get clarified as time goes on: the role of student representative- especially the President and the Sports secy; the fault of the actual eveteaser; the tendency of IITK administration to go to unfair extents to preserve IITK's holier-than-thou persona; the ability (or lack thereof) of IITK kids to stick together; and the mixing of personal rivalries in this whole thing.

This much I know for sure: nobody should be allowed to come into IITK, whack IITK people and then get away without being beaten up. DPs be damned- they fizzle out in 6 months anyway.

Again, if you've stuff to add to this, please feel free to email me.

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Interesting Sequence of Events at IIT Kanpur

Apparently, during an inter-collegiate sports meet (Udghosh) some other college guys beat up three IITK guys with hockey sticks or so- the IITK guys had hooted a bit too lustily in the previous girls (of course!) basketball match. Such whackings *must* be replied to. Needless to say, the IITK kids wanted to dispense some payback, and showed up at Hall 3 where the visiting morons were holed up. The DOSA (Dean of Student Affairs) showed up to quieten down things and asked the kids to return to their rooms. As is typical for the older IITK profs, the DOSA probably threatened the assembled IITK kids with dire, career-impairing consequences along with the customary "such dropping standards!" mutterings.

In 80% of such incidents, this is when the kids run back to their rooms. Disciplinary proceedings are initiated against one and all- both the perpetrators and the victims. Great (but quiet!) discontent ensues. 6 months later, general sanity prevails and most of the unfair discplinary action is quietly dropped. This wasn't to happen this time.

With the help of security, the visiting morons were moved to Visitors Hostel before they were to be unceremoniously thrown out. This is when quite a few IITK kids showed up at VH gate, baying for blood. And not just the visitors' blood- also the DOSA's. There was an all-night dharna of sorts, which I am not sure who organized or, even, who thought of! These kids are certainly more gutsy than we were. But then again, even my brother's batch was more gutsy than mine, so apparently my batch's meekness was just a one-off thing.

In 20% of such incidents, this is when the Director shows up and, with some masterly use of saam-daam-dand-bhed, manages to frighten/cajole people into going back to their rooms. If he's really good- and SGD is!- the kids will go back feeling that the good and noble king (aka Director) will fix stuff and "take action". Apart from the disciplinary action, other promised remedial "action" is rarely taken. This incident was one-of-a-kind. Nothing the Diro said worked.

The kids used this opportunity to vent off their frustations over the DOSA's recent actions. The usual: sutta fine (imagine that! no ciggs!); limited motorcycle permits (what am I supposed to ride, bicycles and the tempo?!); room internet-access restrictions between midnight-8am (what is a young hot-blooded male supposed to do during then- sleep?!). There was nothing weird about these restrictions- most of them are not too big a deal. I support the sutta one- I suffered through too much second-hand smoke at IITK. And rickety old bicycles were a big part of the charm of IITK's campus. But such are college kids- if you say no to them you are being mean and unfair and illogical and what-not. Been there, done that (i.e. the bitching)

Anyways, the dharna-oing crowd didn't listen to the Director, nor the DOSA, nor the Gymkhana President, nor anybody else. The end result was that the visitors were unceremoniously thrown out. But more interestingly, the DOSA had to resign.

The first mail I got said that some Student Gymkhana officials (incl. President) resigned. It seems they didn't. The resignation of the President (and the Sports Secy) would've been good and proper- especially considering that the DOSA had to resign. The resignation of the DOSA was too much- SGD shouldn't have allowed it.

If anybody wants to update/correct me on what really happened (and the post-action action), please do email me!

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[Fri, 01 Oct 2004]

And the IgNobel Goes To....

The IgNobel awards are given annually to people who have done research that is just plain crazy and can't (or shouldn't!) be repeated. A funny thing is that the IgNobel is usually handed out by Nobel prize winners who take it all in great spirit. It really is fun. Previous winning entrees include "how often can you a dunk a biscuit without it dropping off into the tea", and "the first documented case of homosexual necrophilia in mallard ducks" and the award that went to the Indian guy who started a "dead men's society" (He had been mis-declared dead and had a hard time getting the govt to undead-ify him).

Was at Harvard for this year's awards. They were really really fun. And they had a cool idea for handling speeches that go over the limit. A little girl in frocks and ponytails will walk up sweetly and in a sugar-sweet voice start parroting, "Please stop. You're boring me." Worked everytime.

I think they'll have the list of winners at the website pretty soon. Here's the ones I remember:

  • Physics: the physics of the hoola hoop. An actual published article. For an encore, the authors plan to look at the "swallowing goldfish" phenomenon.
  • Biology: the observation that herrings communicate by farting. Gives a whole new meaning to "you're talking out of your ass."
  • Economics: the Vatican, for outsourcing prayers to India
  • Peace: the Jap guy who invented Karaoke: for "teaching humans to tolerate others in new ways"
  • Chemistry: to Coca Cola UK for purifying river water into Dasani mineral water. Unfortunately the purification rendered the water toxic in another chemical.
More when I remember later.

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[Fri, 24 Sep 2004]

Kashmir

DaDude's blog had a post on a BBC Kashmir discussion. This led me to some other interesting things about Kashmir on the BBC website. In particular, this page listing various scenarios. 1 or 2 of the scenarios are rather interesting.

I think India isn't going to give any significant chunk of Kashmir away-- just because we don't need to, as BBC and DaDude pointed out. So the final solution won't be very different from current situation. But the current status-quo isn't a solution-- there's no face saving measure for Pakistan to justify backing-off from the whole sponsoring-terrorism business. And I think India wants (or, should want) the Kashmir situation to be solved soon enough so we Indians (and others) can focus on other stuff, i.e., the econonomy and other puny things. So that means India'll need to seen as giving something. What should it give? A small chunk of land as an outright give-away? Like has been rumored recently. Or a larger chunk that gets full autonomy under India or, better for Pakistan, under the joint patronage of India and Pakistan. This is the intriguing scenario mentioned in the BBC webpage: mark out a relatively small region in the Kashmir valley and make it indepenedent in all but name.

I think giving Siachen off to Pakistan might be an interesting idea. Unless Siachen has security value for the rest of Kashmir Valley, it has little intrinsic value by itself. I doubt that the security value is too high-- controlling Siachen didn't do much for us in Kargil War. The benefit of giving off Siachen is that we're just losing a bunch of rock and ice which only excites crazy mountaineers. And Pakistan can feel happy that they actually got a chunk of land from India-- everybody knows that Siachen is dominated by the Indian army so it'll be a "real" giveaway (as opposed to giving away something that you don't really own, e.g., POK).

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[Wed, 22 Sep 2004]

YAICS

Yet Another India China Study. This is one of the studies that have, of late, made the observation that the Chinese domestic market is too punishing for many companies and that Indian market seems to do more with the capital it gets.

An interesting aspect of the Chinese lack-of-free-information deal is that the market is not very efficient. People go into ventures on a hear-say basis, leading to a somewhat lemmings-like behavior. Makes for spectacular booms and busts. This story is about the litchi glut in China. A very touching passage is near the end: the farmer is now rich enough (or the crop is cheap enough) that he doesn't save his best stuff for selling. He actually eats it himself. Kinda says good things about the economy, doesn't it?

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[Sun, 12 Sep 2004]

The "But" word

This is probably going to be an incoherent piece because I am so worked up after a lunch discussion...

Why is it hard for everybody to condemn Beslan in unambiguous terms without blaming, in the same breath, Russia's Chechenya policy for this!! This guy, a Chechen, makes the point that Russians have devastated the Chechen homeland and that even Chechen kids have died and are dying. Of course, he goes on to say that this argument "does not" detract from the horror of terrorists killing hundreds of children.

But the whole point of mentioning the Russian mishandling of Chechenya is *precisely* to detract from the enormity of the Beslan massacre. Saying that the perpetrators of this "crime" (oh, the euphemism!) deserve to be punished sounds as if the guys just stole a bunch of car radios. Tavleen Singh makes a similar point.

An interesting counter-argument to what I've said is discussed in this article. The author says that the act of labeling someone as a terrorist (as opposed to an "insurgent", or even "gunman") involves an unwanted/incorrect act of judgment on the part of the reporter/newspaper. In other words, one man's terrorist is another's freedom fighter. There are two arguments that can be made against this.

The first argument is that moral relativism has its limits. Some terrorist acts are so heinous and target such a defenseless civilian population that there should not be any justification for them whatsoever. Beslan massacre is an example. So is 9/11. And so are the Mumbai bombings of 1993 and 2001. Indeed, my biggest grudge against lefties and the various human-rights organizations is that their condemnation of such acts is either non-existent, perfunctory, or peppered with a string of "but"s that make a mockery of the event and are just plain insulting to the victims. They immediately lose any credibility, in my opinion, to condemn anything else.

The second argument about labeling a terrorist as a terrorist is less theoretical. Despite their attempts to remain impartial, reporters/newspapers make moralistic labeling judgments all the time and such judgments are affected by the social milieu they are in. A child molester is called just that; not somebody who likes to explore child sexuality. Thus, the people who attacked WTC and the Pentagon are called terrorists simply because the world media is overwhelmingly influenced by the American people's preferences. And the Americans are very clear that the perpetrators of 9/11 were "terrorists" and nothing less. Nothing wrong with that, I'd say-- I too believe they were terrorists. However, is the pain suffered by Americans on 9/11 more than what the Indians have suffered because of Kashmir and the related acts of Islamic fundamentalism? How about the pain suffered by the Israelis? How about the pain suffered by the people of Moscow and Beslan? Clearly, everybody would like to label our respective opponents in these cases as terrorists while others may or mayn't agree. It then boils down to power play.

The side that has greater power over the media will get its labeling accepted. And here again the likes of Arundhati Roy bug me to no end. India's portrayal in the media (especially western media) is far less favorable than it could be. By the dint of a small vocal leftist intelligentsia, India's job of discrediting Kashmiri terrorism as just that - terrorism - has become harder than it needs to be. Pervez Musharraf doesn't need to repeat that Kashmiri terrorists are freedom fighters; there are enough Kuldip Nayars and Praful Bidwais and Arundhati Roys that will do the job for him. All of whom go conveniently silent whenever said "freedom fighters" selectively pick off Hindus. Sure, such attempts to get your labeling accepted is probably unfair. But the world is already an unfair place and somebody has to win. What would you rather read in the papers- "Kashimiri terrorists" or "Kashmiri freedom fighters"?

Sidenote: this whole anti-"but" tirade started after somebody said "yes, Godhra was wrong but what happened afterwards...". I am revolted by Gujarat riots-- I really hope they punish everybody involved, including Narendra Modi. The riots were inhuman acts about which no moral relativism should apply. However, why aren't others willing to similarly condemn the Godhra incident by itself, without a guilt-assuaging "but" involved ?

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[Tue, 27 Jul 2004]

I told ya so...

A little while ago, I had posted about why someone with the stature of Ronojoy Dutta would go work for Air Sahara. Towards the end, I'd speculated that Air Sahara might go into a price-cut mode. It has.

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[Sun, 18 Jul 2004]

The curse of cynicism...

I saw this (ex-UAL President Ronojoy Dutta joining as Air Sahara's CEO) and the first thought was "poor guy! working in the ultimate founder-centric company might not be fun for a professional manager." The second thought was if this was (a) career move of some sort, (b) coming back to contribute to India's growth, or (c) coming back and taking a chhota job before full and complete retirement.

I think it is safe to rule out the career-move option. This guy was United's president (remember, that's not CEO!) and United has 500-odd planes and is the world's largest carrier. He is now the head of a 20-plane outfit. Even if there's a bad job-scene for airline uber-executives and even if the Indian air-travel market is set to explode this guy could've done much better for himself.

So that leaves options (b) and (c). In India, there are 3 big(!) airline companies: Jet, Indian Airlines, Air Sahara. A professional manager would probably have big issues with the owners of each of them (Naresh Goyal, the Indian sarkaar and Subroto Ray 'Sahara', respectively). Since Jet is what keeps Naresh Goyal busy, he isn't going to hire a real CEO. Both the Indian sarkaar and Mr. Sahara sometimes dabble in other things so they might want a manager-type. Still, IA is the bigger of these two and would be, by far, the meatier job for anyone of Ronojoy Dutta's calibre. So, if it really were option (b), i.e. contributing to India's growth, IA's job would've suited him better. Assuming, of course, the babus at IA would've the sense to hire him.

So that leaves option (c) (pre-retirement chhota job). Or does it ? The problem is, this guy isn't that old. I did some digging around and found out that he graduated from HBS in 1980 (he is an IIT Kgp alum). Even if he were 30 then, he'd be 54 now-- not a retireable age.

Since it's probably better to be charitable, I'll assume that it's option (b)-- the guy really wants to do some good. Funny, I'd have thought that the Air Deccan model of ultra-cheap air travel would suit India better. So maybe Air Sahara will go into ultra-cheap mode and we'll see a price war? That then would be the thing to look for: if there is a price war, initiated by Air Sahara, Mr. Dutta has gone back to really work. If things just keep happening like normal, he's probably just preparing for retirement.

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[Mon, 17 May 2004]

Sensex Drops By 786 pts (at last count!)

From TOI:

Bloodbath at BSE, Sensex down 786 pts

  • Market authorities first halted trading for one hour at 1015 hours as the market fell by over 550 points but the freeze was imposed again within minutes of recommencement as the downhill march continued. After recommencing trading at 1115 hours, it was closed within three minutes as the BSE fell further by 272 points to reach 4247.59.
  • Biggest intra-day crash ever
  • Market cap of Rs 2,00,000 cr lost since Friday

Rs 2000000000000 is about 44 billion in real dollars. It is also over 200 billion in PPP dollars. Just in case you though its just a "little drop". It is also over 15% of market capitalization. Its also over 10% of India's GDP.

Just for comparison, this is the combined State Domestic Product (SDP) of Mr. Sitaram Yechuri's shining beacons: Rs 8000 crores (West Bengal) + Rs 4000 crores(Kerala) = Rs 12000 crores. Those are probably old numbers. Lets round it up to, say, Rs 25000 crore. The market lost value worth 8 West Bengals and 8 Keralas. Hail our new leaders.

As per TOI's one-line flash, Manmohan Singh think's this is manipulated. Probably true. That also means, probably, the market will bounce back well too.

Links: http://www.nationmaster.com/country/in/Economy

http://www.macroscan.org/fet/aug03/fet100803SDP_1.htm

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[Fri, 14 May 2004]

Aarghh...

And the new govt isn't even formed yet.

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The Glorious Uncertainties...

So the BJP lost and the Congress won in India. Ah well, wish it hadn't happened. But it did. Amy Waldman of NYT made an interesting observation: its the middle-class (and the rich) in India who vote the least and these are the people in U.S. who vote the most. The implication being that if the biggest beneficiaries of BJP's economic policies had voted in larger numbers, things would've been different. But somebody else refuted that by pointing out that the Congress won even in Delhi and Mumbai, certainly places that have benefitted a lot from Vajpayee govt's policies. So what happened ? I am convinced what this really indicates is that Indian voters still don't think long-term. That catch-all term "anti-incumbency" has always angered me. Typically, it angered me because it reflected the voters' desperation to choose from two bad choices. This time though, I was angry because the voters just couldn't think a little long-term. Indian cricket team in 1998, anyone ?

WaPo's editorial put it well:

"Although the reasons for this upset will grow clearer as voting data are analyzed, the dominant theory is not encouraging. Mr. Vajpayee is said to have been punished for the pro-market reforms that fostered India's high-tech boom; voters in the villages felt left out and took their revenge at the ballot box. This suggests that even the world's most successful economic reformers run big political risks. India conducted poverty surveys in 1993 and '94 and again in 1999 and 2000; over that period, the rural poverty rate fell from 37 percent to 30 percent, so the idea that the villagers have not benefited from India's growth is spurious. Given India's continued boom since 2000, poverty in the villages has almost certainly fallen further. Mr. Vajpayee apparently got no thanks for this.

India will now be governed by a coalition dominated by the Congress Party, the political vehicle of the Gandhi family. The current Gandhi is Sonia, the Italian-born widow of the assassinated former prime minister Rajiv, who was himself the son of the assassinated former prime minister Indira, who was the daughter of the former prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru."

Four generations of prime ministers- when will it stop! I guess one has to accept what a democracy comes up with, even if you think it is stupid. And being a non-resident Indian, the right to crib is even less, I think. After all, I didn't even vote.

Still, I get to rant since this is my blog. Since I get to rant, let me enumerate some of the things I want to rant about. The one thing I am worried about is the the Communists' greater strength. Their opposition to reforms, even if rhetorical, will be painful. And when it comes to privatization or labor reforms- it won't remain rhetorical. And those are one of the bigger issues remaining now. Congress has this horrible tendency of drinking its own kool-aid: rhetoric about bleeding hearts for liberalization-sufferers is fine. But you can trust the Congress to start believing its own rhetoric. And, of course, the communists still think Stalin lives and Cuba is showing it to the Big Bad Daddy. Hopefully, Sonia Gandhi will have the sense to have Manmohan Singh as F.M. and P. Chidambaram as Commerce Minister. Can they get Arun Shourie to change sides and keep managing Divestment Ministry ? That would be too much to ask for...

The other thing I am worried about is that Congress will have a different foreign policy just for the sake of being different- especially a turn towards the past. One of the finest performances of BJP government was its foreign policy. They got almost everything right. Right from the decision to perform the nuclear tests to the new oil diplomacy, Indian foreign policy is more sensible, more interests-oriented, less ideological and more pragmatic-- and even a little strategic. Does anyone even remember that Australia was the first country to call back their ambassador after the Pokaharan tests! Well, now they want to play cricket and hitch a ride on to the Indian economic gravy train. The only thing that they could've done better was to handle the Indian obssession of what the West, in general, and U.S., in particular, thinks of India.

"The Congress Party-led coalition is expected to swing back to traditional anti-Americanism, sounding off against the United States at the United Nations and perhaps challenging U.S. influence in the Middle East by launching its own peace initiative. All of which would test the Bush administration's reserves of forbearance and tact" (WaPo editorial again).

I thought that the issue of Sonia Gandhi being a foreigner wouldn't matter to me. But reading the news of celebrations in Italy hurt. After all, we do have a billion other candidates. And on top of that, Sonia is totally inexperienced- will she make a strong PM? Will the coterie return ? What about the famed "high-command" ?

There *are* some things that weren't so bad. BJP's loss in Gujarat, while lamentable in the general scheme of things, should be instructive to them. And as an IIT alum, I am glad the IIMs (and, potentially, the IITs) won't have the sword hanging over their head anymore.

On a related note, here's a crazy idea: India should cut loose its two most influential states - Bihar and U.P. OK, atleast Bihar. Let them fend for themselves- do not allow immigration in/out of them. No central govt money to/from them. These places are economic basket-cases anyway. Let them fix their own taxes and do their own services and build their own roads and what not. Let them declare independence if they want. Disclaimer: my home is in U.P. and I love the people there. I think it says something about the character of those two states that the bulk of Indian struggle for independence happened in these two states. But precisely because I am a native of one of these states can I say this without (and not take offense).

I just think that the general population of these states needs a big jolt and some education. They are stupid voters. How can an entire state re-elect Laloo Yadav so many times- especially given what he has done to that state. How can an erstwhile school-teacher (Mayawati ) amass Rs 10 crores (100 million) in a few years and still be referred to as the leader of dalits! A newspaper story suggested that the dalits vote for her because they think she can make them this rich too. Aaargh...its not even funny. These are states where if you try to fix the education system by cracking down on cheating, your opposition makes it a poll plank. And wins.

Once left to themselves, things will get worse for the people there. But they'll see other states having better governments and ultimately see the light. Once the voters of these states have sorted out their governments, they can come back and join in. Hopefully, the rest of India will have built enough wealth by then to share some with them. Didn't something like this happen with East Germany and West Germany ?

OK, I wasn't serious about this whole UP-Bihar thing. But I still think the stupid voters in these two states are one of Indian democracy's bigger problems.

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[Wed, 12 May 2004]

Iraq...

The Iraqis are not making any new friends by showing chopped heads on TV. Can't they even give their captors the dignity of dying peacefully!

Given an enemy whose understanding of human rights is non-existent, the American administration only has to blame their moral absolutism for the fact that the world would rather focus on their human rights record, instead of their enemy's. The problem with moral absolutism is that it sets too high a standard: no American do any wrong, ever! And with any large population (the US army in Iraq, for example) you just can't sustain that. David Brook's article in NYT/IHT makes similar points. Praising Truman and Roosevelt's "rugged idealism", he says:

"They took a tragically ironic view of their situation. They understood that America can't defeat ruthless enemies without wielding power. But America can't wield power without sometimes being power without sometimes being corrupted by it. Therefore, America can't do good without losing its innocence."

In the case of Iraq, if America had gotten more people on their side (assuming the others agreed), they wouldn't have to fall in this trap where the moralistic arguments that justify the war, domestically and internationally, limit its ability to *fight* that war. If America had more allies, the need for an overarching moral justification would've been lessened. Moreover, in the interest of a final victory, the numerous allies would've looked away from such sporadic Abu Ghraibs. It does sound cynical, but thats the way it is. Moral relativism is what we all indulge in, ultimately.

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[Fri, 23 Apr 2004]

Kaha thaa na, don't go there...

When one is very very young, the first impulse when you are hurt is to go run to mommy. As you grow older you do it more reluctantly, partly because the band-aid is often followed by the "thats it, young man!..." speech. And if the activity that caused the hurt were to cause public embarrassment to mom and dad, well then you are in deep shit. Still, as the child grows older and parents start treating him as an adult the scolding goes away. Sometimes the embarrassment for the parents is too deep for them not to disown/scold/ignore their kids who got into trouble.

So that dose of pseudo-profound armchair psychology was in reaction to this news item that the Japanese are angry at their fellow countrymen who were hijacked (and later released) in Iraq. Most tellingly, the only kind word to those poor souls came from a non-Jap, Colin Powell. The public anger in Japan goes deep enough that the govt is asking for $6K in the return fare for flying the people back to Japan. The public anger mostly stems from the individuals' disregard of the Foreign Ministry's travel advisory. Doesn't this statement by the P.M. Junichiro Koizumi sounded so familiar ?

When two freed hostages mentioned wanting to stay or return to Iraq to continue their work, Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi angrily urged them "to have some sense." "Many government officials made efforts to rescue them, without even eating and sleeping, and they are still saying that sort of thing?" he said. .

On a related note, read the part about "sneak-attack nation".

On yet another note, I wonder how Indians would've reacted in a similar situation. I'd like to think we'd be more like Americans than the Japanese. Or could we just be apathetic ?

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[Sat, 10 Apr 2004]

On Malaria and DDT in Africa

The NYT magazine has a long article on the (lack of) use of DDT in fighting malaria. Its been known for quite some time that malaria drugs are losing their potency, mostly because of the resistance developed by mosquitoes. And research in malaria drugs, atleast by big pharma, is relatively nonexistent. This is inspite of the recent sequencing of the Mosquito and Plasmodium genomes. Of late, the US Army has been financing malaria research, partly because so much of its fighting is happening in tropical climates ;-) !!

Anyway, DDT got a bad name in the West- partly because the very first environmental book demonized it. That criticism was valid- the Americans used DDT as a pesticide and in those concentrations it really was bad for the ecosystem. Currently, however, it is recommended that DDT only be used in minute quantities and only for in-house spraying. The NYT Magazine article makes the point that if DDT is used in this way it is a very cheap and effective way of fighting malaria. Not to mention that it is probably harmless in those quantities.

But nobody in Africa and poorer parts of Latin America seems to be using DDT. The biggest problem is that the aid agencies, which get funding from western nations where DDT is demonized, don't fund DDT-based work. They prefer mosquito nets (which are costlier and not as effective). Needless to say, the respective govts also like nets because individuals pay for them, instead of the govt funding required for DDT spraying. Finally, the chemical industry would rather that you didn't use DDT. DDT's off-patent, you see.

But things are changing. People are taking second look at DDT. The interesting thing is that India and China are the only places that make DDT. Now that the Africans are getting more and more interested in using DDT maybe we can give it to them for free/cheap. Would be good for humanity and all. Not to mention that we can score some brownie points- might come in useful later.

On a tangential note, AIDS has sucked up a lot of funding money- money which could've gone to malaria, among other things. Personally, I don't mind this- I think AIDS really should get all the funding and exposure we can throw at it. Once it seeps into the general population, it is amazingly hard to get rid of and many cultures (read India and China) have a head-in-the-sand mentality towards all sex-related diseases and especially AIDS. Thus, we might end up ignoring it until its far too late.

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[Tue, 17 Feb 2004]

Rich South, Poor North...

Yet another article about the north-south divide building up in India. Remember the Shiv Sainiks beating up students from Bihar ? Wonder if this divide will get fixed sooner rather than later.

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[Wed, 04 Feb 2004]

More Iraq WMD Postmortem

An article in the Guardian by an ex-CIA spy and Clinton-era NSC member. Nothing that hasn't been said before, but the article does a good job of presenting all the arguments in a coherent manner in one place. Essentially, the fellow claims that the intelligence agencies (even European ones) did over-estimate Saddam's capabilities, partly because of his bluster. However, the Bush administration hugely exacerbated the issue with a severe bout of selective amnesia.

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[Mon, 15 Dec 2003]

Indian Banks Too Hot ?

IHT has an article wondering if Indian banks are being too free with their credit and if it will lead to a spectacular collapse in 2 years, a la South Korea. The article goes on to say no. Essentially, it argues, the proportion of earners to dependents is much higher in India than in South Korea and it'll keep rising, unlike South Korea. And India has pretty low debt-levels right now. As an aside, I never realized Indian economy was, in dollar terms, only 7% larger than South Korea's. Ouch! or Wow!, depending on the way you look at it.

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[Tue, 09 Dec 2003]

Confessions of a Failed Jihadi

An interview with a Pakistani who trained as a jihadi to come into Kashmir but returned from the border.

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[Sun, 07 Dec 2003]

NYT Magazine on Pakistan

This week's NYT Magazine's cover story is on Pakistan. Nice article, written with just a trace of nonchalance about the sheer absurdity of things. Read the whole thing- its quite enlightening with lots of interesting tid-bits. For example, MMA, party of the mullahs, managed to get a "book" as their election symbol and proceeded to tell voters that their choice was to vote for or against the "Holy Book".

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[Wed, 12 Nov 2003]

AirIndia plays it safe

This sort of ties in with a reference to a thing I posted earlier. AI is buying planes from both Airbus and Boeing. Doesn't make sense unless there were political compulsions not to go with just one vendor- Outlook said that Airbus was much cheaper but that the Americans leaned hard.

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Compitalists!

People coin weird words: Compitalist = COMmunist + caPITALIST. Anyway, the article itself is a lot less frivolous. I always wondered if the mixture of guanxi with totalitarian governance led to interesting things. It does. I'll avoid the obvious comparison with India. That's a messy argument to go into.

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Eeesh..

Killing a 8-year old kid!! No wonder some people want capital punishment.

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[Tue, 11 Nov 2003]

Heh!

India's not in the list of countries who want to export steel to America and want the tariffs removed :-)) . Picking the right battles, are we ?

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Payback time ?

There is some talk about America being miffed with India for not sending troops to Iraq and walking away at Cancun. Neither criticism is really fair- Indian soldiers in body-bags would be just as bad for India as American soldiers in body-bags are for America. And, cribbing about Cancun is just that- cribbing. Ah well, nobody said that international relations are based on fairness. But then again, these things are probably just a part of the bigger picture.

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[Sat, 08 Nov 2003]

Economist on America

In keeping with their tradition of thought-provoking analysis mixed with great tongue-in-cheek humor, Economist has yet another article on why we should be glad that its America, and nobody else, which has taken on the task of fixing Life, the Universe, and Everthing Else... Here's two good reasons, as per them: 1) Americans are the only ones who can fix things- so let them have a shot 2) They are the only ones who are bold enough to try.

Classic line ? "Incoherence is one of the luxuries of impotence"- about people who talk about both Somalia and Iraq in the same breath.

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[Fri, 07 Nov 2003]

A page from RIAA's book ?

Maybe, I am just a cynic when it comes to Microsoft. But this latest attempt seems more like PR and an attempt to get security-by-intimidation.

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Wipro on outsourcing

Vivek Paul, Wipro's vice-chairman, talked at Columbia B-School. Somebody has put up a brief summary of sorts. The spirit of answers was quite similar to Mr. Azim Premji's talk here at MIT. I guess it is now Wipro corporate policy to be defiant, and not defensive, about outsourcing issues. Basically, they say this: "Outsourcing is a thing bound to happen. Deal with it. And can we get past the sob stories to focus on business, please!". Mr. Premji, when goaded a bit more, went on to point out that Indian retail sector is already starting to go through the painful process of replacing mom-and-pop shops by larger stores and this is all part of the big game. Interesting take on things.

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[Wed, 29 Oct 2003]

Safire on Drug Price Control

NYT's most famous (token?) conservative is talking about how Americans are subsidizing the prices of new drugs for others- in particular, why should an American be able to get drugs from Canada for far cheaper. Towards the end he starts to argue about how American companies can force other countries to get rid of price control by restricting the amount of drugs available to them.

Umm....in such a case, what's going to stop country X from just letting its generics make that drug and take away whatever money the American company was making ? If the Americans go to WTO for IP violations, well, they started it (by limiting supplies).

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If I win, I will work for world peace

Quick, watch this before the headline goes away :-)). FT is just so wicked to Dubya, at times.

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[Mon, 27 Oct 2003]

Post-Cancun Blues

The empire (EU/USA) strikes back- new limits on textile imports from India. Luckily, I think that textile quotas will go away in a couple of years. Note that India discussed this with China, Brazil, Egypt and Argentina already ;-)

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More on (Indian) Special Forces

Indian Express seems to be running a special on them- there is a discussion of how to make them more effective (a separate command under Integrated Defence Staff might not be totally foolproof) and an article about how some SF officers are leaving.

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More co-operation across defence services

Here's an article bemoaning the lack of necessary cooperation between the Indian army, navy, and the air force. There has been some cooperation recently, but there has been little attempt to form a combined anti-terrorism squad- a special forces drawing from all the three branches. Each branch has its own special forces and they are not cross-trained. Moreover, the elite anti-terrorism unit, the NSG, is being reduced to a glorified security agency. The author says that India doesn't yet have the capability to send in appropriately trained special-ops units for covert, surgical operations across the border.

Well, it could be worse! There are 3 different versions of the new uber-bomber that the US DoD is having built: one each for the USAF, US Navy, and the Marines...

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Spin turning full-circle

Sorry for the bad pun ;-) . A few weeks ago, there were some news articles ( MSNBC, TIME) about how the Bush team was looking to get its message out to the masses. In particular, they wanted to talk about how the war in Iraq is going A-OK. The only catch was that "traditional" and "liberal" news sources were not objective enough. So Colin Powell went to Letterman and Condoleezza Rice went to Oprah. NYT has an article about how this isn't really working well for the Bush team- he says the press will ultimately catch on.

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[Fri, 24 Oct 2003]

As Rummy said, so be it

Spain really wants to move towards a "new Europe" ;-) They are tired of letting big brothers Germany and, especially, France do the talking. This chest-thumping probably also has to do with some of the EU politics going on- in the current EU setup Spain got 26 votes against France and Germany's 28 (based on population, I'd guess). Under the new EU setup (more countries are going to join), these votes will *actually* matter and France/Germany don't like Spain having so many votes- its economy is nowhere close to theirs. Spain, of course, likes things just the way they are...

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BRICs in 2050

A few days ago somebody mentioned on the Stanford desi mailing list that a new Goldman Sachs study predicted that India would be the 4th largest world economy by 2050. Predictably, there were a few sniggers- not because people didn't believe him but because only a self-important I-banker would attempt to do such a long-range study. Could anybody predict in 1946 that USSR won't exist in another 50 years!!

Sometime later, I ended up at the Goldman Sachs website and got the real stuff. To their credit, they had tried the same methods at the 1960 time-point and got a decent enough answer, in terms of their projections matching the current scene. So here's the basic story: in 2050 China, USA, and India will be the 3 (by far) largest economies followed by Russia and Brazil (BRIC: Brazil, Russia, India, China). Each of these economies will overtake the individual G6 countries and the rest of the G6 (G6= G7-USA), put together, at various times. China is already set to overtake Britain and Germany in the next few years and India will be following closely (about 7-10 years behind). Of course, this doesn't mean that the per-capita incomes will be anywhere as close. India's PCI will be $17K in 2050, 35 times today's but still only the same as Portugal's PCI *today*. India also has a younger demographic profile and it will be the only country whose GDP will be growing significantly in 2050. US will still have, by far, the largest PCI.

Now for my two cents :D. Here's my basic assumption, something that others have also mentioned: the last 20 years have changed the rules of the game. The fact that information can be shifted so cheaply and painlessly and that collaboration across vast distances is a snap implies that the barriers of entry, economically speaking, for a country have decreased. Bad phone system ? No problem, get cellphones. Bad manufacturing ? Go for services. Of course, roads and power are still inconvenient imperfections- thats why India will take more time to build up momentum than, say, China. But wait a sec!! What about the current set of rich countries ? Won't they be getting richer as well?

Its almost a cliche that "we'll out-compete them by moving up the value chain". Really ? How high can you go ? Any population can have only so many smart people. What about others who can't climb the value chain to that height ? Where will they go ? Actually, Businessweek's Executive Editor wrote an editorial on precisely this, with a lot of hand-wringing. I can't find the link :-( Anyway, the point I am driving at is: a business' location will become a function of its ability to find the best employees, not the customers (this is a stolen idea, from a book I am currently reading). This directly implies that a country's progress will become, more and more, a function of its population size, provided that it manages to get some basic things right. This importance of population has been true even before- the reason why America is so huge economically is not just that it has enormous resources but also that are a sufficiently populous country (cf. Canada). Of course, America is an exception- their economic policy is also better than most other countries. But the idea still holds.

Another corollary of increased international trade and cheap communications is that that countries don't need to build their economy totally from the ground up- each can start off by competing on its strengths (services, agriculture, tourism etc.). Thus, its easier to play catch-up. And, in per-capita basis, there's a *lot of room* for the BRICs to catch-up. At the same time, the large populations of the BRICs will mean that modest PCI increases will translate to huge GDP increases.

Of course, this is dependent of a huge lot of ifs. Until now, America is the only country to have gotten most things right, consistently, for the past century. They are going to be at the top for quite some time to come. Actually, I'd take America over China as the top-dog anyway.

This sort of ties in with the rather the-sun-is-shining stuff that has appeared in Indian papers recently (1, 2)

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[Thu, 23 Oct 2003]

Umm...

This is a rather weird article- this guy (Henry Liu) often writes in Asia Times, usually with a pro-China-anti-West perspective, which is interesting because he owns an investment fund in NY. Anyway, this article is about why Iraq will still prove to be America's Waterloo. He started off with a rather grouchy argument about how the U.S. didn't fight an honourable war in Iraq- by his standards, the first army to use cannons against archers was being totally dishonourable. He then managed to bug me off when he flippantly dismissed British Rule over India: "[after the 1857 rebellion] the British changed the name of Queen Victoria to 'Empress of the British Empire' and kept India for another 100 years". Maaro. However, he later made a really good point about why soldiers don't make good policemen: they are *trained* to have no compunctions about killing a (enemy) man i.e. no moral questions which, in turn, make a good policeman. On a related note, here's an IHT article about how American soldiers are suffering from the culture shock. He also managed to disparage the volunteer system of American army- no drafting. Umm...some people just weren't meant to 'get' free-will. Anyway, he ends up saying that the Americans are just overstretched and hence this will be their Waterloo. Very iffy conclusions, I'd say.

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[Tue, 21 Oct 2003]

Meta-genomics or "Have Hammer, Find Nail" ?

Having sequenced (or sequencing) many of the known interesting organisms, people now want to sequence whole ecosystems of bacteria. The article is sort of confused- it talks about Diversa (based in SD, they look at bacteria living in interesting environments to look for interesting genes) and, in the same breath, talks about all the bacteria in the human intestine. Anyway, the idea seems to be that the genomes of a whole bunch of bacteria will tell us about how the system works. Don't ask me how. A cynic would think that they are doing this to make some use of the huge sequencing robots that are lying idle.

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Share the pain...

Toyota's hometown, Toyota City (what else!), is worrying about its future- its not bad right now but it isn't going to get better. Actually, I am surprised Toyota makes so many cars in Japan still: 3.49 million in Japan, 2.16 elsewhere. Obviously, as competition will heat up, the newer factories will all be outside Japan. The cost thing is already starting to bite the low-end suppliers. In a poetic sense, the wheel is turning full-circle: first Detroit, now Toyota City. Ah well, India will be facing its own pains- when the mom-and-pop shops go away. At least, everybody is feeling the pinch...

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[Sun, 19 Oct 2003]

New England

Here's an article bemoaning the decline of the NorthEast (counting NY) in the American scheme of things. The author's probably morose because he flew in from Tucson, AZ to watch a Red Sox-Yankees game. Weather shock, probably. Anyway, another guy responds to his rants and points out that the Northeast might not have political prowess anymore but it is essentially bankrolling the south (with some help from the west). Kind of the (politically) powerful North vs the rich South thing happening in India.

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[Fri, 17 Oct 2003]

Lonely at the top

It must be so hard being the world's only superpower. Not just your enemies but even your friends want to upend you (1, 2). I wonder if any European country can even think of trying to be a superpower- they just won't have enough (quantities of) people to fight all the fires raging at any given time.

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