Displacement operator

The displacement operator is a generalized version of the translation operator, but with a complex displacement.

D(α)=eαaαa,αC. \begin{align*} D(\alpha) = e^{\alpha a\adj - \alpha\conj a\adj}, \quad \alpha \in \mathbb C. \end{align*}

The exponent αaαa\alpha a\adj - \alpha\conj a\adj is anti-hermitian, and the exponential of an anti-hermitian operator is unitary. The displacement operator can be used to define a generalized coherent state αˉ=D(α)0\coh \alpha = D(\alpha) \ket 0.

Like translations, displacements form a commutative group.