Casimir forces for arbitrary shapes
Summary
I. Casimir force: theory, experiment, & application
II. Corrugated surfaces: normal and lateral forces
The Proximity Force/Pairwise summation breaks down for short-wavelength deformations.
This is also the case for the lateral force.
Beyond the perturbative limit- numerical scheme by Büscher and Emig
III. Cylinder-plate: Breakdwon of pairwise additivity
Exact expression- dominated by long wavelength charge fluctuations at large separations
Corrections at finite temperature
Multiple wires, side-walls, nonmonotonicity due to three-body forces, ...
IV. Compact objects
General method for dealing with arbitrary shapes and dielectric properties
Complete expressions for spheres at any separation
Scattering information needed to address more complicated shapes, orientation dependence, torques, ...
-. Repulsive forces? sphere, piston
The force on a rectangular piston is always attractive.
In the limit of small height, the force can be calculated for a piston of arbitrary cross section.
Can a "repulsive force" be ruled out for arbitrary shapes?
-. Dynamic Effects: force and radiation from moving plates
The effective mass of a plate depends on its shape.
There is "friction" in vacuum, and radiation from uncharged bodies.
Are there any possible experiments?
-. Thermal fluctuations: wetting of superfluid films
(Dan Kleppner, Physics Today, p. 9, Oct. 1990)
Acknowledgements
Hao Li, Ramin Golestanian
Thosten Emig, Andreas Hanke
Roya Zandi, Aviva Shackell, Lincoln Chayes, Joseph Rudnick
Mark Hertzberg, Antonello Scardicchio, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe
Jamal Rahi, Alex Rodriguez, Steve Johnson