Long Range Interactions in Nanoscale Science            Anapolis, MD             October 21-25, 2007

Casimir forces for arbitrary shapes



Summary

I.       Casimir force: theory, experiment, & application                                           

II.     Corrugated surfaces:  normal and lateral forces   

 The Proximity Force/Pairwise summation breaks down for short-wavelength deformations.

 This is also the case for the lateral force.

 Beyond the perturbative limit- numerical scheme by Büscher and Emig

III.   Cylinder-plate: Breakdwon of pairwise additivity   

 Exact expression- dominated by long wavelength charge fluctuations at large separations

 Corrections at finite temperature

 Multiple wires, side-walls, nonmonotonicity due to three-body forces, ...

IV.   Compact objects

 General method for dealing with arbitrary shapes and dielectric properties

 Complete expressions for spheres at any separation

 Scattering information needed to address more complicated shapes, orientation dependence, torques, ...   


-.     Repulsive forces? sphere, piston       

 The force on a rectangular piston is always attractive.

 In the limit of small height, the force can be calculated for a piston of arbitrary cross section.

 Can a "repulsive force" be ruled out for arbitrary shapes?

-.    Dynamic Effects:  force and radiation from moving plates         

 The effective mass of a plate depends on its shape.

 There is "friction" in vacuum, and radiation from uncharged bodies.

 Are there any possible experiments?

-.    Thermal fluctuations:  wetting of superfluid films    


(Dan Kleppner, Physics Today, p. 9, Oct. 1990)

Acknowledgements

Hao Li, Ramin Golestanian

Thosten Emig, Andreas Hanke

Roya Zandi, Aviva Shackell, Lincoln Chayes, Joseph Rudnick

Mark Hertzberg, Antonello Scardicchio, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe

Jamal Rahi, Alex Rodriguez, Steve Johnson