At least 6 awards are made each year to teams that demonstrate innovative
solutions to problems in local, national, and international communities. Each winning team has demonstrated to the judges that their project was innovative, sustainable, and feasible.
Having a good idea is an
important first step, but it's just an idea. Each of the following
projects is an idea brought to life through the team's energy and dedication.
We wish you
good luck in conceiving and developing your own ideas this year,
and please check out the Get Connected
part of this site if you'd like to learn how we can help you along the way.
$
5000 IDEAS International Technology Awards
(Sponsored by the Lemelson-MIT Program)
Chlorination
in Honduras &
Test
Water Cheap
$
3000 IDEAS Award
(Sponsored by the IDEAS Competition)
Parabolic
Power
$
3000 IDEAS Graduate Student Award
(Sponsored by the MIT Graduate Student Office)
Sistema
de Alerta Temprana
$
2000 IDEAS Community Building Award
(Sponsored by the Community Innovation Lab)
Speakeasy
$
2000 IDEAS Domestic Project Award
(Sponsored by The Boeing Company)
WearAnEye
Chlorination
in Honduras
In Bonito Oriental,
Honduras, 26 communities (50.000 inhabitants) are currently receiving
contaminated drinking water. Calcium Hypochlorite treatment systems
were implemented after Hurricane Mitch (1998), however none of these
have proved effective. The objective of this project is to ensure
safe drinking water to these communities, using a design that is
of low cost, low maintenance and made of readily available materials.
An important
aspect of the current system's inefficiency is the fact that the
chlorine addition to the water is not sensitive to changing inflow
rates. Thus, at high flow rates the water will not be mixed with
sufficient chlorine. We designed a solution based on an additional
pipe branched off of the main inflow pipe. Water flowing through
this tube will run through a contracted section lowering the pressure
at that point. The flow of the concentrated chlorine will then increase
with increase in the water flow. This provides a system that produces
a constant chlorine dosage without any moving parts or increased
maintenance.
Careful consideration
needs to be paid to the human aspect of the project. Therefore,
a handbook will be written in order to provide detailed descriptions
on how the system should be run. While our group is focusing on
one village, 25 other communities in the area are experiencing the
same problem. Through the use of the handbook these communities
could use our solution, too.
Our team works
in collaboration with a local NGO and with Centro Técnico
San Alonso Rodríguez, a strong community leader.
dtm_water@mit.edu
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Test Water Cheap
Lack of access
to clean drinking water is one of the largest health problems facing
the developing world today. In order to ensure that drinking water
is clean, it must be tested for the presence of microbial contamination.
The TestWaterCheap
team has designed an inexpensive testing device, the Zip Aqua II,
which costs only $13! This is much lower than the standard equipment's
$1000, a price far too expensive for most small technical centers
in developing countries. These centers usually do not test drinking
water quality because they cannot afford the expensive equipment.
Our invention will allow them to test local drinking water frequently
and inexpensively.
The Zip Aqua
II is a device that allows water to be vacuum-pulled through a filter
paper. This is an essential step in membrane filtration
-- the accepted method for quantitative water testing. Our innovative
product incorporates all the necessary features of a membrane filtration
device into a unique baby bottle design. Additional components convert
these baby bottles into water-testing equipment. The resulting design
is both easy to use and inexpensive.
Our community
partners the MIT Design-Lab class, a technical center in
Honduras, and an NGO working in El Salvador are eager to
test drinking water sources and water treatment systems with our
product. By enabling more frequent testing, the Zip Aqua II will
help to provide more people worldwide with access to clean drinking
water.
testwatercheap@mit.edu
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Parabolic Power
The Parabolic
Power Project aims to create a modular core unit that concentrates
the sun's energy using a reflective parabolic trough and an absorber
to store and transfer heat to an application appropriate to rural
Lesotho; such as cooking, electricity generation, running a pump
or refrigeration. The innovation of this project lies in the modularity
of the parabolic concentration unit, its robust and simple construction
using locally available materials, and its efficacy as a multi-purpose
energy source for off grid applications. This project can be accomplished
using materials available in southern Africa and fabrication techniques
currently employed at the Bethel Business and Community Development
Center (BBCDC) in rural Lesotho. BBCDC has already successfully
designed and deployed a parabolic trough unit for cooking loaves
of bread, but the current model suffers from flaws in the optics,
efficiency losses and is difficult to construct and transport. Our
design simplifies the construction, improves the optics and maximizes
the thermal efficiency of the parabolic trough in addition to making
it modular to increase functionality. The enhanced parabolic power
unit will aid BBCDC both in its mission as a leader in education
for sustainable development and as a manufacturer and distributor
of renewable energy applications. After transfer and demonstration
of the design, BBCDC can implement this technology at the grassroots
level through existing market mechanisms, alleviating the widespread
dependence on expensive diesel, Liquid Natural Gas or Photovoltaic
panels for remote power applications.
parabola@mit.edu
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Sistema de Alerta
Temprana
Hurricanes and
flooding in the Rio Aguan Basin in Honduras have claimed the lives
of thousands of local inhabitants. Government-sponsored volunteer-operated
and radio-based early warning systems (EWS) already in place have
proven to be insufficient in the region of large basins to ensure
efficient evacuations in the case of emergencies. In partnership
with the local NGO Centro Tecnico San Alonso Rodriguez we seek to
implement a supplementary automated early warning system that will
provide 24-hour monitoring of the current river and weather conditions
in the Rio Aguan Basin, and will automatically issue an emergency
alert when one is warranted. Our system will consist of water flow
meters that will wirelessly transmit data to a central information
system. If flooding is imminent, the system will issue an emergency
alert that will signal the at-risk communities to evacuate. This
system will help prevent future loss of life due to natural disasters
in the Rio Aguan Basin area, and if effective could serve as an
early warning system model for other areas to adopt.
dtm-sat@mit.edu
Download Proposal
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Speakeasy
Speakeasy is
a community-based telephone service that allows immigrants to establish
conference calls with social service agencies and volunteer "guides"
knowledgeable community members who perform language translation
and provide referrals to social services and neighborhood businesses.
Speakeasy differs
from other telephone translation services by drawing on language
expertise within the community of need. Unlike bilingual operators
employed by city agencies, Speakeasy guides are members of the communities
they serve, and are intimately familiar with the challenges immigrants
face. Guides' services are not limited to one or several agencies;
instead, they can assist with any type of telephone call, and can
also act as "virtual translators" for face to face interactions.
Speakeasy provides
a means of civic engagement without the time and space constraints
constraining traditional volunteerism. Guides register their mobile
and hard-line phone numbers and schedules with Speakeasy and receive
calls at the time and place of their choosing. This design allows
guides to maintain community ties while simultaneously fulfilling
work, family, and other responsibilities.
Powered by open
source software and outdated hardware, speakeasy provides
a low-cost, community-based solution to language and cultural barriers
impeding immigrants' access to services and information. Drawing
on tacit knowledge and informal social networks to overcome real-world
barriers, speakeasy also contributes to ongoing community development
efforts by promoting civic engagement, building social capital,
and enhancing the communitys sense of its collective
efficacy.
A prototype
of speakeasy has recently been completed. It will be deployed for
a limited evaluation in Boston's Chinatown neighborhood in March,
2004.
speakeasy@mit.edu
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WearAnEye
There are approximately
10 million blind or visually impaired people in North America; around
109,000 blind people in the United States use canes to get around,
and another 7,000 use seeing-eye dogs. The need for assistive vision
technologies is clear.
Over the past
several years, statistical methods have dramatically improved the
accuracy and speed of computer vision algorithms; for example, it
is now possible to reliably detect faces in a video signal at 15
frames per second.
We propose to
develop a system which will make use of current computer vision
technology to aid blind or visually impaired pedestrians. We will
produce a real-time, portable system that will aid in wayfinding
for blind people, specifically the task of crossing the street.
The first concrete task we plan to tackle is the pattern recognition
and interpretation of walk/don't walk lights in the visual field
of blind pedestrians using 2D input.
Through continued
academic research and in collabartion with commercial partner organizations
such as the Blindsight Corporation, we anticipate that work will
be carried on beyond the tenure of this grant.
wear@mit.edu
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