Magnetic Moment(um): Satellite Boom Proposal

Blue Origin x MIT • Deployable Structures • Structural Analysis

Designed a deployable boom to extend a 200 g magnetometer 1 m from a 10×10×10 cm satellite volume for Blue Origin’s Oasis‑1 concept. The team explored both a passive STEM boom and a carbon‑fiber composite boom.

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Mission Requirements

Mission concept diagram

Architecture Trade Study

Concept 1: Passive STEM Boom

Used pre‑stressed tape‑measure geometry to deploy without motors. Key advantage: simplicity and gravity‑independent deployment. Key challenge: high pre‑tension and brake control.

Tape-measure boom concept

Concept 2: Composite Boom

Explored carbon fiber laminate boom using Classical Laminate Theory, rule‑of‑mixtures, and FEA. This concept offered higher stiffness potential but increased complexity.

Composite boom concept

STEM Boom Design Details

STEM boom brake system

Composite Boom Analysis

Composite analysis plots

Key Outcomes

Summary:
  • Passive STEM boom proved simplest and most robust
  • Composite boom showed higher potential but reduced MVP feasibility
  • Friction braking critical for safe deployment

Gallery

Full project presentation — detailed methodology, modeling, and results