Levitation by Casimir Forces in and out of equilibrium
Summary
High precision experimental precision achieved with scanning probes
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Applications require control of this force, and its shape dependence
III. Scattering approach relates Casimir forces for multiple objects to scatterings from each
Exactly solvable shapes: (sphere, cylinder, knife-edge, wedge, cone, ...)
(Analytical results for sharp shapes; strong temperature dependence; ...)
IV. Earnshaw's theorem:
No levitation is possible with electrostatic interactions:
No levitation is possible with Casimir forces with dielectric composites:
V. Out of equilibrium levitation is possible:
Classical radiation pressure:
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Non-classical (near field) counterpart
VI. Dynamic phenomena: Friction of vacuum!
A rotating dielectric will slow down in vacuum:
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Acknowledgments
Thosten Emig, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe
Jamal Rahi, Matthias Krueger
Mohammad Maghrebi, Vlad Golyk
M. Hertzberg, A. Scardicchio, A. Rodriguez, S. Johnson, U. Mohideen, R. Zandi