Ohio State University                   Physics Colloquium                        October 1, 2013

Levitation by Casimir Forces in and out of equilibrium


Summary

I.       Casimir force in QED:       

red ball High precision experimental precision achieved with scanning probes                        

      yellow ball Applications require control of this force, and its shape dependence

II.    Repulsion/Levitation?

yellow ball Metamaterials, las invisibility cloaks:     

yellow ball Geometry: 

III.   Scattering approach relates Casimir forces for multiple objects to scatterings from each 

red ball Exactly solvable shapes: (sphere, cylinder, knife-edge, wedge, cone, ...)

(Analytical results for sharp shapes; strong temperature dependence; ...)         

IV.   Earnshaw's theorem:       The Castle      

 red ball No levitation is possible with electrostatic interactions:  

red ball No levitation is possible with Casimir forces with dielectric composites: 

V.   Out of equilibrium levitation is possible:

yellow ball Classical radiation pressure:                                 Hieronymus-Bosch,-The-Last-Judgement.-Central-Panel-with-Detail-of-Heaven

                 yellow ball Non-classical (near field) counterpart

VI.   Dynamic phenomena: Friction of vacuum!

yellow ball A rotating dielectric will slow down in vacuum:                leftarrow


Acknowledgments

Thosten Emig, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe

Jamal Rahi, Matthias Krueger

Mohammad Maghrebi, Vlad Golyk

M. Hertzberg, A. Scardicchio, A. Rodriguez, S. Johnson, U. Mohideen, R. Zandi