Contacless friction


red ball Accelerating bodies in vacuum may experience friction, and emit radiation.

yellow ball "Quantum theory of the EM Field in a Variable-Length 1d cavity," G.T. Moore, J. Math. Phys. 11, 2679 (1970)

yellow ball "Radiation from a moving mirror in 2d space-time," Fulling & Davies, Proc.R.Soc, Ser. A 348, 393 (1976).

red ball Stationary (time invariant) moving states:

yellow ball "Shearing the vacuum - quantum friction," J.B. Pendry, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9, 10301 (1997).

yellow ball "Near-field radiative heat transfer and noncontact friction," Volokitin & Persson, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 1291 (2007).

red ballRotation: Consider waves of frequency ω and angular state m impinging on object rotation with frequency Ω

Lab frame:             

Object frame:         

yellow ball "Generation of waves by a rotating body," Ya B. Zel'dovich, JETP Lett. 14, 180 (1971)

  If  ω' and  ω have opposite signs:

 greenarrow  Amplitude of (classical) scattered wave exceeds incoming wave (Super-radiance).

 greenarrow  Conjectured (quantum) spontaneous emission with no incoming wave.

yellow ball "Spontaneous emission by rotating objects: A scattering approach," Maghrebi, Jaffe & MK, PRL108, 230403 (2012). 

greenarrowNumber of photons in a mode of frequency ω and angular momentum m,

generated by object rotating with angular velocity Ω  is:

        

greenarrowE.g., net power for a rotating cylinder:  

yellow ball Of any use?