--LEGAL - acron.vera is based on a special GNU edition of V.E.R.A., a list --LEGAL - dealing with computational acronyms. --LEGAL - Copyright (C) 1993/1997 Oliver Heidelbach --LEGAL - --LEGAL - --LEGAL - --LEGAL - Please send corrections to Oliver Heidelbach --LEGAL - . --LEGAL - --LEGAL - Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this --LEGAL - file provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are --LEGAL - preserved on all copies. --LEGAL - --LEGAL - Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of --LEGAL - this file under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that --LEGAL - the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a --LEGAL - permission notice identical to this one. --LEGAL - --LEGAL - Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this --LEGAL - file into another language, under the above conditions for modified --LEGAL - versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a --LEGAL - translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. --LEGAL - --LEGAL - Within the above restrictions the distribution of this file is --LEGAL - explicitly encouraged and I hope you'll find it of some value. 100VG - 100 Voice Grade [technology] 3DDDI - 3D Device Dependent Interface (MS), "3D DDI" 3DRAM - 3 Dimensional Random Access Memory (RAM) 3GL - 3rd Generation Language 4GL - 4th Generation Language 5GL - 5th Generation Language AA - Auto Answer (MODEM) AAAAA - Anonym Association Against Acronym Abuse (slang) AAAI - American Association for Artificial Intelligence (org., AI, USA) AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science (org., USA) AAC - Authorization and Access Control (IETF) AAD - Authorized AutoCAD Dealer (AutoCAD, CAD) AADN - American Association of Domain Names (org., USA, Internet) AAE - Allgemeine AnschalteErlaubnis (Telekom) AAIM - Association for Applied Interactive Multimedia (org.) AAL - ATM Adaption Layer (ATM) AAMSI - American Association for Medical Systems Informatics (org., USA) AAP - Applications Access Point AAP - Association of American Publishers (org., USA) AARP - Appletalk Address Resolution Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) AASP - ASCII Asynchronous Support Package (ASCII) AAT - Average Access Time AATP - Authorized Academic Training Program (MS, MCSD) AAUI - Apple Attachment Unit Interface (Apple, AppleTalk) ABA - American Bankers Association (org., USA, Banking) ABAP4 - Advanced Business Application Programming/4 (SAP, R/3, 4GL), "ABAP/4" ABATS - Automatic Bit Access Test System ABBS - Apple Bulletin Board System (Apple) ABC - Atanasoff-Berry-Computer ABEL - Advanced Boolean Expression Language ABEND - ABnormal END (Netware) ABI - Application Binary Interface (POE) ABIOS - Advanced Basic Input Output System (IBM) ABIST - Automatic Built In Self Test (IBM) ABM - Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR - Available Bit Rate (ATM, CBR, VBR, UBR, QOS) ABS - Apple Business Systems (Apple) ABUI - Association of Banyan Users International (org., Banyan, user group) AC - Access Control (Token Ring) AC - Area Code AC - Automatic Computer AC3 - Audio Compression - 3 ??? (Dolby, DVD, digital audio), "AC-3" ACA - Asynchronous Communications Adapter ACAS - Application Control Architecture Services (DEC) ACC - Area Communication Controller (Modacom) ACC - Atari Competence Center ACCU - Association of C and C++ Users (org., UK) ACD - Automated Call Distribution (CTI) ACDC - Alternating Current/Direct Current, "AC/DC" ACDI - Asynchronous Communications Device Interface (IBM, CM/2) ACE - Advanced Computing Environment (manufacturer) ACF - Access Control Field ACF - Advanced Communications Function (IBM) ACF - Apple Communications Framework (Apple) ACFC - Address and Control Field Compression (PPP) ACH - Association for Computers and the Humanities (org., USA) ACIA - Associacio Catalana d'Intelligencia Artificial (org., Spain, AI) ACIA - Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter ACID - Atomicity - Consistency - Isolation - Durability (DB, TP) ACIS - American Commitee for Interoperable Systems (org., USA) ACL - Access Control List (DCE, DFS, NDS) ACL - Advanced CMOS Logic ACL - Association for Computational Linguistics (org., USA) ACLF - Access Control List Facility (DCE) ACM - Address Complete Message (ATM) ACM - Association for Computing Machinery (org., USA) ACME - A Company that Makes Everything (slang) ACMS - Application Control Management System ACOT - Apple Classrooms Of Tomorrow (Apple) ACP - Active Configuration Profile (MODEM) ACP - Auxillary Control Process ACPA - Audio Capture and Playback Adapter (IBM) ACPC - Apple Communications Protocol Card (Apple) ACPI - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (Intel, MS, Toshiba) ACR - Attenuation to Crosstalk Radio (cable) ACR - Automatic Call Recording ACS - Access Control System ACS - Advanced Communications System ACS - Architekten, Computer, Systeme (fair) ACS - Asynchronous Communication Server ACS - Australian Computer Science ACSE - Association Control Service Element (OSI, ISO, DIS 8649) ACSMIB - ATM Circuit Steering Management Information Base (ATM, MIB), "ACS-MIB" ACSNET - Academic Computing Services NETwork ACTA - America's Carriers Telecommunications Association (USA) ACTPU - ACTivate Physical Unit (SNA) ACTS - Advanced Communications Technologies and Services (Europe) ACU - Automatic Calling Unit ACU - Automatic Client Update (Novell, Netware) ACUTA - Association of College and University Telecommunication Administrators (org., USA) AD - Authorisierter Distributor (DEC) AD - Autonomous Domain ADA - Automatic Data Acquisitions ADAPSO - Association of Data Processing Service Organisation (org., USA) ADB - A DeBugger (Unix) ADB - Apple Desktop Bus (Apple) ADC - Adaptive Data Compression (MODEM) ADC - Analog to Digital Converter ADC - Apple Distribution Center (Apple) ADC - Automatic Data Capture ADCCP - Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure (ANSI) ADD - Adapter Device Driver (OS/2) ADDDC - Automatic Direct Distance Dialing System ADE - Aufforderung zur DatenEingabe (BTX) ADES - Automatic Digital Encoding System ADEW - Andrew Development Environment Workbench (ATK, Unix) ADF - Automatic Document Feeder ADI - Autocad Device Interface (CAD, AutoCAD) ADL - [international conference on the] Advances in Digital Libraries (IEEE) ADL - Adventure Description Language ADLC - Asynchronous Data Link Control ADM - Add-Drop-Multiplexer ADMA - Area Division Multiple Access (Mobile Systems) ADMD - ADministration Management Domain (X.400) ADP - Administrative Data Processing ADP - Advanced Data Processing ADP - Automatic Data Processing ADPCM - Adaptive Delta Pulse Code Modulation ADPE - Automatic Data Processing Equipment ADPS - Automatic Data Processing System ADS - Advanced Digital System ADS - Application Development System ADS - Automatic Distribution System ADS - Auxilary Data System ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line [technology] (BELLCORE, AT&T, DSL) ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop [modulation] ADSP - Appletalk Data Stream Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) ADSR - Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release [generator] (VCA) ADSU - ATM Data Service Unit (ATM) ADT - Abstract Data Type ADT - Access Developer's Toolkit (MS, DB, Windows) ADT - Application Data Type ADT - Application Development Tools (IBM, AS/400) ADU - Automatic Dialing Unit ADV - Automatisierte DatenVerarbeitung ADV - staatliche Akademie fuer DatenVerarbeitung (org., Uni Boeblingen) ADVS - Automatisiertes DatenVerarbeitungsSystem ADX - Automatic Data eXchange AE - Apple Events (Apple) AE - Application Entity / Environment / Execution / Engineering (APE) AEA - American Electronics Association (org., USA) AEB - Analog Expansion Bus AEC - Advanced Error Correction (CD) AEGIS - Advanced Electronic Guidance and Instrumentation System AEI - Application Enabling Interface (IBM) AEI - Automatic Equipment Identification AEIMP - Apple Event Interprocess Messaging Protocol (Apple) AEM - Automatic Emulation Management (Brother) AEOM - Apple Events Object Model (Apple) AEPIA - Associacion Espanola Para la Inteligencia Artificial (org., Spain, AI) AES - Application Environment Service / Specification (OSF) AES - Automatic Emulation Switching (Lexmark) AESEBU - Auto Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union (digital audio), "AES/EBU" AETE - Apple Event Terminology Extension (Apple) AEUT - Apple Event User Terminology (Apple) AF - Auxiliary carry Flag (assembler) AFAIC - As Far As I'm Concerned (slang, Usenet, IRC) AFAIK - As Far As I Know (slang, Usenet, IRC) AFC - Automatic Font Change AFCET - Association Francaise pour la Cybernetique Economique et Technique (org., France) AFD - Automatic File Distribution AFE - Apple File Exchange (Apple) AFEB - AFrican EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AF/EB" AFI - Authority and Format Indicator (NSAP, IDP) AFI - Authority Frame Identifier AFII - Association for Font Information Interchange (org., USA) AFIS - AutomatisiertesFingerabdruck-InformationsSystem (INPOL) AFK - Away from Keyboard (slang, Usenet, IRC) AFP - Advanced Function Presentation (IBM) AFP - Appletalk Filing Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) AFPA - Advanced Function Printing Architecture (IBM) AFPDS - Advanced Function Printing Data Stream (IBM) AFT - Authenticated Firewall Traversal (IETF) AFTP - Anonymous File Transfer Protocol (FTP) AFUU - Association Francaise des Utilisateurs d'Unix (org., France, Unix) AGA - Advanced Graphics Adapter AGC - Automatic Gain Control (Audio) AGCH - Access Grant CHannel (GSM, CCCH) AGEP - ArbeitsGemeinschaft Elektronisches Publizieren [e.v.] (org., DTP), "AgEP" AGF - Arbeitsgemeinschaft der GrossForschungseinrichtungen [deutschlands] (org.) AGFMB - ArbeitsGemeinschaft Freier MailBoxen (org.) AGP - Advanced / Accelerated Graphics Port (Intel, MMX) AHIMA - American Health Information Management Association (org., USA) AHPCRC - Army High Performance Computing Research Center (org., USA, HPC) AI - Artificial Intelligence AIA - Application Integration Architecture AIC - [SRI] Artificial Intelligence Center (SRI, AI) AIC - AIX windows Interface Composer (AIX, IBM) AICA - Associazione Italiana per l'Informatica ed il Calcolo Automatico (org., Italy) AIDAT - African Internet Development Action Team (org., Internet) AIDS - Automatic Installation and Diagnostic Service AIFF - Audio Interchange File Format AII - Active Input Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) AIIA - Associazione Italiana per l'Intelligenza Artificiale (org., Italy, AI) AIIM - Association for Information and Image Management (org., USA) AIM - Advanced Invar Mask (Display, ViewSonic) AIM - Alternate Input Method (OS/2) AIM - Apple, IBM, Motorola [consortium] (Apple, IBM, Motorola, org.) AIM - Association of Imaging Manufacturers (org.) AIM - ATM / Ascend Inverse Multiplexing [protocol] (ATM) AIM - Automatic Interface Management (Brother) AIMS - Apple Internet Mail Server (Apple) AIMSRCF - Association of Imaging Manufacturers/Shared Resource Control Facility (Fujitsu), "AIM/SRCF" AIN - Advanced Intelligent Network (IN) AIO - Asynchronous Input/Output AIP - ATM Interface Processor (ATM) AIR - Automatic Image Refinement (Canon), "A.I.R." AIRTC - [international symposium on] Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Control (IFAC, IFIP, IMACS, conference) AIS - Alarm Indication Signal (UNI, ATM, OAM, DS3/E3) AIS - Applied Information Sciences (manufacturer) AIS - Applied Information Systems (manufacturer) AISB - Association of Imaging Service Bureaus (org.) AISE - Alarm Indication Signal-External (UNI, ATM), "AIS-E" AISIG - [south australian] Artificial Intelligence Special Interest Group (org., Australia, AI) AISP - Association for Internet Service Providers (org., USA, ISP) AISP - Association for Internet Service Providers (org.) AISP - Association of Information Systems Professionals (org., USA) AIST - Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (org., Japan) AIT - Angewandte InformationsTechnik [verlags gmbh] AITO - Association Internationale pour les Technologies Objets (org.) AIW - APPN Implementers Workshop (org., APPN) AIX - Advanced Interactive eXecutive (IBM, Unix, OS) AIXESA - Advanced Interactive eXecutive/Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, AIX), "AIX/ESA" AJBS - Association of Japanese Business Studies (org., Japan) AKI - Arbeitsgemeinschaft der deutschen KI Institute (org., KI) AL - Assembly Language ALAP - Appletalk Link Access Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) ALAP - As Late As Possible (slang, Usenet) ALC - Adaption Layer Controller (ATM) ALC - Arithmetic and Logic Circuits (IC) ALC - Automatic Level Control ALDC - Adaptive Lossless Data Compression (IBM) ALE - Address Lifetime Expectation (org., IETF, IP) ALE - Application Link Enabling (R/3, SAP) ALE - Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts (Linux, user group) ALGOL - ALGOrithmic Language ALIWEB - Archie Like Indexing in the WEB (WWW) ALK - Automatisierte LiegenschaftsKarte (ALTIS) ALM - Application / Appware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware) ALM - Asychronous Line Module ALM - Asynchronous Line Multiplexer ALOE - Apple Library for Object Embedding (Apple, OpenDoc) ALR - Advanced Logic Research, inc (manufacturer) ALS - Adjacent Link Station (IBM) ALTEL - Association of Long-distance TELephone companies (org., USA) ALTS - Association for Local Telecommunications Services (org., USA) ALU - Arithmetic and Logic Unit (CPU) AM - Active Matrix (LCD) AM - Amplitude Modulation AM - Asynchronous Mode AMA - Automatic Message Accounting AMACS - AMA Collection System (AMA) AMARC - AMA Recording Center (AMA) AMASE - AMA Standard Entry (AMA) AMAT - AMA Transmitter (AMA) AMATPS - AMA TeleProcessing System (AMA) AMCD - Active Matrix Color Display (AMD, LCD) AMD - Active Matrix Display (LCD) AMD - Advanced MicroDevices [inc.] (manufacturer) AME - Advanced Modeling Extension (AutoCAD) AMEL - Active Matrix Electro Luminescent (AMD) AMH - Automated Material Handling AMI - Alternate Mark Inversion (ISDN, T1) AMI - American Megatrends Incorporation (manufacturer) AMI - ATM Management Interface (ForeRunner) AMIA - American Medical Informatics Association (org., USA) AMIA - Australian Medical Informatics Association (org., Australia) AMIC - Apple Memory-mapped I/o Controller (Apple) AMIGOS - Advanced Mobile Integration in General Operating Systems AMIS - Audio Message Interface Standard AMLCD - Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display (AMD, LCD) AMMA - Advanced Memory Management Architecture AMNET - Allgemeines Mailbox NETzwerk (BBS, network) AMPS - Advanced Mobile Phone Service (Mobile Systems, Motorola) AMS - American Mathematical Society (org., USA) AMS - Andrew Mail / Message System (Unix) AMS - Asymetric Multiprocessing System AMSDOS - AMStrad Disk Operating System (Amstrad, OS), "AMS-DOS" AMT - Active Matrix Technology (AMD, LDC) AMT - Apple Media Tool (Apple) AMTF - Average Modulation Transfer Function AMTFT - Active Matrix Thin Film Transistor (AMD, LCD) AMTPE - Apple Media Tool Programming Environment (Apple), "AMT PE" AN - Access Node ANBU - ANlagenBUchhaltung ANCS - AT&T Netware Connect Services (AT&T, Netware) ANDF - Architecture Neutral Distributation Format (OSF) ANFSCD - And Now For Something Completely Different (slang, Usenet, IRC) ANHR - Access Node Hub Router (AN) ANI - Automatic Number Identification ANMA - Apple Network Managers Association (org., Apple) ANR - Access Node Router ANS - Advanced Network & Services Inc. (IBM, MCI. Merit, NFSnet) ANS - American National Standard (ANSI, USA) ANSA - Advanced Networked Systems Architecture (ISA) ANSI - American National Standard Institute (org., USA) ANSPAG - Advanced Network System Performance and Application Group (RDN-CRC) ANTC - Advanced Networking Test Center (org., USA, AMD, FDDI) ANTS - AT&T Novell Telephone Services (AT&T, Novell), "A/NTS" ANUML - Australian National University Meta Language, "ANU ML" AOA - American Optometric Association (org., USA) AOCE - Apple Open Collaboration Environment (Apple) AOE - Application Operating Environment (AT&T) AOI - Active Output Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) AOL - America OnLine (network) AOS - ??? (IBM) AOTC - Australian Overseas Telecommunications Corporation (org., Australia) AOU - Arithmetic Output Unit AOW - Asia and Oceania Workshop (OSI) AP - Access Point (Wireless LAN) AP - Application Processor AP - Automatic Pagination APA - Adaptive Packet Assembly APA - All Points Addressable APA - Arithmetic Processing Accelerator APAR - Authorized Program Analysis Report (IBM) APC - American Power Conversion (manufacturer, UPS) APC - ArbeitsPlatz Computer (SNI) APC - Association for Progressive Communications (org., network) APCUG - Association of Personal Computer User Groups (org.) APD - Additional Product Documentation APDA - Apple Programmers and Developers Association (org., Apple) APDU - Application Protocol Data Unit (OSI, PDU, OSI/RM) APE - APplication Engineering APEX - Advanced Packet EXchange APF - Advanced Printer Function (IBM, ADT) API - Application Program Interface (API) APIC - Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Intel, PIC) APIS - Arbeitsdatei PIOS Innere Sicherheit (INPOL, PIOS) APL - A Perspicious Language / Alles Parallel Loesbar (APL, slang) APL - A Programming Language (IBM) APLSF - A Programming Language with Shared Files (CMU, DEC) APLSF - A Programming Language with Shared Variables (IBM) APLV - Arbeitsdatei PIOS LandesVerrat (INPOL, PIOS) APM - Advanced Power Management APNIC - Asian Pacific Network Information Center (org., Internet) APOK - Arbeitsdatei PIOS Organisierte Kriminalitaet (INPOL, PIOS) APP - Application Portability Profile APPC - Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communications (IBM, SNA, LU 6.2) APPC - Advanced Program to Program Communication (IBM) APPC - Application Program to Program Converter (IBM) APPCM - Access Protection and Priority Control Mechanism (DQDB) APPCP - Advanced Program to Program Communications Protocol (APPC, IBM) APPI - Advanced Peer to Peer Internetworking (Cisco) APPN - Advanced Peer to Peer Networking (IBM) APR - Arbeitsdatei PIOS Rauschgift (INPOL, PIOS) APS - Asynchronous Protocol Specification APSE - Ada Programming Support Environment APT - Address Pass Through APT - Advanced Photoscale Technology (Brother) APT - Automatically Programmed Tools APTM - Application Program to Transaction Manager (TP) APW - Arbeitsdatei PIOS Waffen (INPOL, PIOS) ARA - Apple[talk] Remote Access (Apple, AppleTalk) ARAG - AntiReflection AntiGlare (ViewSonic) ARAP - Apple Remote Access Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) ARB - Architecture Review Board (OpenGL, manufacturer, org.) ARC - Advanced RISC Computing [architecture] (ACE, RISC) ARCA - Advanced RISC Computing Architecture (ACE, RISC) ARCNET - Attached Resource Computer NETwork (Datapoint), "ARCnet" ARE - All Routes Explorer (ATM, ???) AREXX - Amiga Restructured EXtended eXecutor [language] (Amiga, Commodore) ARL - Access Rights List (Banyan, VINES) ARLL - Advanced Run-Length Limited [encoding] ARM - Advanced RISC Machines (manufacturer, Acorn, Apple, VLSI, RISC) ARM - Annotated [c++] Reference Manual ARM - Asnchronous Response Mode ARMA - Association of Records Managers and Administrators, inc. (org.) ARMS - Architecture for Reliable Managed Storage (Cheyenne) ARNS - Appletalk Remote Network Server (Apple, AppleTalk) AROM - Alterable Read Only Memory ARP - Address Resolution Protocol (Internet, RFC 826) ARPA - Advanced Research Projects Agency (org., USA) ARPANET - Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork (USA, network) ARPDP - Association of Rehabilitation Programs in Data Processing (org., USA) ARQ - Automatic Re-transmission reQuest (MODEM) ARRA - Announced Retransmission Random Access (MAC) ART - Adaptive Resonance Theory (NN) ART - Advanced Resolution Technology (Minolta) ARTS - Accelerated Ray-Tracing System (raytracing) ARTS - Asynchronous Remote Takeover Server ARTT - Asynchronous Remote Takeover Terminal AS - Advanced Server (Windows, NT) AS - Authentication Service (DCE) AS - Autonomous System (IP, Internet, RFC 1930) AS400 - Application System/400 (IBM), "AS/400" ASA - Advanced SCSI Architecture (SCSI) ASA - American Standards Association (org., USA, ANSI, predecessor) ASAP - As Soon As Possible (slang, Usenet, IRC) ASAP - Automatic Switching And Processing ASBR - Autonomous System Border / Boundary Router (AS) ASC - Accredited Standards Committee (org., ANSI) ASC - American Society for Cybernetics (org., USA) ASC - Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX) ASCII - American Standard Code of Information Interchange ASCSI - Advanced Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) ASDSP - Application-Specific Digital Signal Processor ASE - Active Storage Element (GigaB, IP-router) ASE - Application Service Elemant (ATM) ASEB - ASian EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AS/EB" ASH - Almquist SHell (BSD, Unix), "ash" ASI - Adapter Support Interface (IBM, LAN) ASI - Amorphous SIlicon drum (Kyocera), "aSI" ASI - Asynchronous SCSI Interface ASI - Automatic System Installation ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Circuit (IC) ASIM - Arbeitskreis Simulation und Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., GI) ASIS - American Society for Information Science (org.) ASK - Akademische Software Kooperation (org., Karlsruhe) ASK - Amplitude Shift Keying ASKSAM - Access Stored Knowledge via Symbolic Access Method (DB), "askSam" ASL - Adaptive Speed Levelling (US Robotics) ASLT - Advanced Solid Logic Technology (IC) ASM - Advanced Server Management (Acer) ASM - Association of Systems Management (org.) ASMP - ASymetric MultiProcessing [system] ASMP - ASymmetrisches MultiProzessor [system] ASN1 - Abstract Syntax Notation One (OSI, ISO, IS 8824), "ASN.1" ASNM - AdvanceStack Network Management (HP) ASP - Abstract Service Primitive (OSI) ASP - Active Server Pages (HTTP) ASP - Advanced Signal Processing ASP - Appletalk Session Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk) ASP - Association of Shareware Professionals (org., USA) ASP - Authorized Service Provider (Sun) ASPEC - Advanced SPectre Entropy Coding (MPEG, digital audio) ASPEN - Automatic System for Performance Evaluation of the Network ASPI - Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (Adaptec, API, SCSI) ASPIC - Advanced ??? Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) ASPIK - Algebraic Specifications and Implementations ??? (ISDV) ASPS - Advanced Signal Processing System ASQC - American Society of Quality Control (org., USA) ASR - Automatic Server Restart (HP) ASR - Automatic Speech Recognition ASSPA - ASsociation Suisse pour l'Automatique (org., Switzerland) AST - Atlantic Standard Time (TZ) ASTA - Advanced Software Technology and Agorithms (HPCC) ASTRAL - Alliance fuer Strategic Token Ring Advancement and Leadership (manufacturer) ASU - Asynchron-Synchron Umsetzer AT - Advanced Technology (IBM, PC) ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment ATAPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface (ATA) ATASPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Software Programming Interface (ATA) ATC - Address Translation Cache (CPU) ATC - Address Translation Controller (ATM) ATC - Automatic Transmission Control ATCP - [PPP] AppleTalk Control Protocol (Apple, AppleTalk, PPP, NCP, RFC 1378) ATD - Asynchronous Time Division (ATM) ATDM - Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexer (ATD) ATDMA - Asynchronous Time Division Multiple Access (ATD) ATDP - ATtention Dial Pulse (MODEM) ATDT - ATtention Dial Tone (MODEM) ATE - Asynchronous Terminal Emulation (Banyan, VINES) ATE - ATM Terminating Equipment (SONET, ATM) ATEC - Authorized Training and Education Center (MS, MOCS, MCSD) ATES - Advanced Techniques integration into Efficient scientific Software (ESPRIT, CASE) ATF - Automatic Track Finding (DDS) ATH - ATtention Hang up (MODEM) ATI - Advanced Telecomunications Institute (org., USA) ATI - Asociacion de Tecnicos de Informatica (org., Spain) ATIP - Absolute Time In Pregroove (CD) ATK - Andrew ToolKit (Unix) ATKIS - Amtliches Topographisch-Kartographisches InformationsSystem ATL - Activex Template Library (MS, ActiceX) ATL - Adaptive Threshold Learning (neural networks) ATM - Adobe Type Manager ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM - Automatic Teller Machine ATMARP - ATM Address Resolution Protocol (ATM, ARP) ATMS - Assumption based Truth Maintenance System (AI) ATN - Augmented Transition Network ATOB - ASCII TO Binary (ASCII) ATOMM - Advanced super Thinlayer and high-Output Metal Media (Fuji) ATP - Appletalk Transaction Protocol (Apple) ATP - Application Transaction Program (IBM, APPC) ATP2 - AppleTalk Phase 2 (Apple, AppleTalk) ATPS - AppleTalk Printing Services (AppleTalk, Apple) ATR - Answer To Reset ATR - Automatic Terminal Recognition ATRAC - Adaptive TRansform Acoustic Coding (Sony, digital audio) ATS - Abstract Test Suite ATS - Administrative Terminal System ATS - Apple Terminal Services (Apple, AppleTalk) ATT - American Telephone and Telegraph, "AT&T" ATX - Advanced Technology eXtended [format] AUAI - Association for Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (org., AI) AUC - AUthentication Center (GSM), "AuC" AUDIT - AUtomated Data Input Terminal AUDIUS - AUssenDIenstUnterstuetzungsSystem (CAS) AUE - Andrew User Environment (Unix) AUGE - Apple User Group Europe (org., Apple, user group) AUI - Attachment Unit Interface (ethernet) AUI - Audible User Interface (UI) AUIS - Andrew User Interface System (Unix, UI) AUP - Acceptable Use Policy (NFSNet) AURP - Appletalk Update-based Routing Protocol (Apple, Appletalk, RFC 1504) AUT - Application Under Test AUTODIN - AUTOmatic DIgital Network AUTOVON - AUTOmatic VOice Network AUU - ATM User-to-User (ATM) AUX - Apple UniX (Apple, Unix), "A/UX" AV - AudioVisual [macintosh] (Apple) AVA - Audio-Visual Authoring AVAS - teile-Auftragserfassungs-, Verwaltungs- und AbrufSystem (MBAG) AVATAR - Advanced Video Attribute Terminal Assembler and Recreator (BBS) AVC - Audio-Visual Connection AVCD - Audio-Visual Computer Display AVE - AutoCAD Visualization Extension (AutoCAD) AVI - Audio Video Interleaved (MS) AVIS - AuftragsVerwaltungs- und InformationsSYstem (MBAG) AVL - Adelson, Veslkij and Laudis [tree] AVM - AudioVisuelles Marketing und computersysteme [gmbh] (manufacturer) AVR - Automatic Voice Recognition AVR - Automatic Voltage Regulation (USV) AVS - Adult Verification System (WWW) AWAC - Audio Waveform Amplifier and Converter (Apple) AWADO - Automatischer Wechselschalter in der AnschlussDose AWD - Automatische Waehleinrichtung fuer Datenverbindungen AWE - Autocad Windows Extension (AutoCAD) AWG - American Wire Gauge (cable) AWK - al Aho, peter Weinberger, brian Kernighan (Unix) AWL - AnWeisungsListe (DIN 19239) AWS - Apple Workgroup Server (Appletalk, Apple) AWT - Abstract Windows Toolkit (Java, Sun) AWTAPI - Abstract Windows Toolkit-Application Programmer Interface (AWT, API, Java) AXE - Application eXecution Environment AZEB - Australian/new Zealand EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "AZ/EB" B8ZS - Binary 8 Zero Suppression [encoding] (ISDN, T1) BACP - Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol BAD - Broken As Designed (slang) BAGEL - Bay Area GNU Enthusiasts League (GNU, org., user group) BALUN - BALanced-UNbalanced [adapter] (cable), "Balun" BAM - Bidirectional Associative Memory (neural networks) BAM - Block-Availibility-Map BAM - Bundesanstalt fuer Materialpruefung (org., Berlin) BAP - Bandwidth Allocation Protocol BAPCO - Business Application Performance COrporation (org., Compaq, Dell, HP, IBM, MS, Lotus, Intel, @dots{}), "BAPCo" BAPI - Business Application Programmer's Interface (SAP, R/3, API) BAPT - BundesAmt fuer Post und Telefon (org.) BARRNET - Bay Area Regional Research NETwork (network), "BARRNet" BART - Basic Application RunTime (OS/2, IBM) BARWAN - Bay Area Research Wireless Access Network (network, USA) BASH - Bourne-Again SHell (Unix) BASIC - Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BASIN - Bundesweites Alternatives Studentisches InformationsNetzwerk (WWW, org.) BAT - Baby Advanced Technology [board] (AT) BAYSIS - BAY networks' Switched Internetworking Services, "BaySIS" BB - BridgeBoard (Amiga, Commodore) BBC - Broadband Bearer Capability (B-ISDN) BBL - Be Back Later (slang, Usenet, IRC) BBN - Bolt, Beranek and Newman (manufacturer) BBR - Back Bone Ring BBS - Bulletin Board System BCBDS - Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (B-ISDN) BCC - Blind Carbon Copy (DFUE) BCC - Block Check Character BCCH - Broadcast Control CHannel (GSM) BCD - Binary Coded Decimal BCDBS - Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (ATM) BCDIC - Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code BCF - Base station Control Function (BS, BTS, GSM) BCN - Backbone Concentrator Node (Wellfleet) BCOB - Broadband Class of Bearer (B-ISDN) BCP - [PPP] Bridging Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1638) BCP - Basic Call Process (IN) BCP - Binary Communications Protocol BCP - Binary Control Protocol (Adobe, PS) BCPL - Basic / BBN Combined Programming Language (BBN) BCRFS - Bell System Reference Frequency Standard BCS - Banking Communication Standard (Banking) BCS - Binary Compatibility Standard (Motorola) BCS - British Computer Society (org., UK) BCSM - Basic Call Sate Modell (IN) BCU - Bus Controller Unit BDA - Borland Database ??? (Borland, DB) BDA - BundesDatenAutobahn [e.v] (org., ISP) BDE - BetriebsDatenErfassung BDE - Borland Database Engine (Borland, Delphi, DB) BDF - Bitmap Description / Display Format (Adobe, Fonts) BDOS - Basic Disk Operating System (CP/M) BDR - Bus Device Request (SCSI) BDSG - BundesDatenSchutzGesetz BEAT - Best Enhanced Advanced Technology (Trident, AT) BEC - Back-End-Chip (DVR) BECEEP - BErlin Continuing Engineering Education Program, "BeCEEP" BECN - Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) BEDO - Burst EDO [DRAM] (EDO, RAM, DRAM, IC, Micron) BEDODRAM - Burst Extended Data Out DRAM (RAM, DRAM, IC), "BEDO-DRAM" BEEV - Bundesverband der Elektronik- und ElektroschrottVerwerter BELLCORE - BELL COmmunications REsearch (org., USA), "Bellcore" BEOS - Be Operating System (OS), "BeOS" BER - Basic Encoding Rules [for ASN.1] (ASN.1, OSI, ISO, IS 8825) BER - Bit Error Rate BERKOM - BERliner KOMmunikationssystem (network) BERT - Bit Error Rate Test BES - Block Ended by Symbol (IBM, assembler) BES - Bursty Errored Seconds (DS1/E1) BEST - Borland Enhanced Support and Training (Borland) BEVU - Bundesvereinigung mittelstaendischer Elektro- und elektronikgeraete entsorgungs- und VerwertungsUnternehmen (org.) BEW - Business Engineering Workbench (R/3, SAP) BF - Bus Fraction [pin] (Intel, Pentium, CPU) BFD - Binary File Descriptor (Unix) BFT - Binary File Tranfer (DFUE) BGA - Ball Grid Array (CPU) BGI - Borland Graphics Interface (Borland) BGP - Border Gateway Protocol (RFC 1267/1771, IP) BGT - Broadcast and Group Translators BHCA - Busy Hour Call Attemps BHLI - Broadband High Layer Information, "B-HLI" BHN - Bayerisches Hochschulnetz (network) BHT - Branch History Table (CPU) BI - Breidbart-Index (Usenet, ECP, EMP) BIB - Bus Interface Board BIC - Bus Interface Chip (DVR) BICI - Broadband InterCarrier Interface (B-ISDN), "B-ICI" BIDS - Borland International Data Structures (Borland) BIF - Benchmark Interchange Format (PLB) BIG - Bionet Intelligent Gateway (BioData) BIGFON - Breitbandiges Integriertes Glasfaser-Fernmelde-OrtsNetz BIKOS - BueroInformations- und KOmmunikationsSysteme (org., GI) BIM - Broadband Interface Module BIMA - British Interactive Multimedia Association (org., UK) BIND - Berkely Internet Name Domain [software] (Unix) BIOS - Basic Input Output System / Support (PC) BIP - Bit Interleaved Parity (SONET, @dots{}) BIPV - Bit Interleaved Parity Violation BIRA - Belgian Institute for Automatic Control (org., Belgium) BIS - Business Information System BISDN - Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network (ATM), "B-ISDN" BISP - Business Information System Program BISSI - Broadband Inter-Switching System Interface (B-ISDN), "B-ISSI" BISUP - Broadband ISDN User's Part (B-ISDN), "B-ISUP" BISYNC - Binary SYNchronous Communications (IBM) BIT - Binary digIT BITNET - Because It's Time NETwork (network) BIU - Bus Interface Unit BIX - Byte Information eXchange BK - Buero Kommunikation BKS - BenutzerKoordinatenSystem (CAD) BLADE - Basic Linear Algebra for Distributed Environments BLAST - BLocked ASynchronous Transmission BLER - BLock Error Rate (CD) BLLI - Broadband Low Layer Information (BISDN), "B-LLI" BLM - Bayerische Landeszentrale fuer neue Medien (org.) BLOB - Binary Large OBject BLOROB - BLOck based ROBot BMBF - BundesMinisterium fuer Bildung und Forschung (org.) BMBW - BundesMinisterium fuer Bildung und Wissenschaft (org.) BMDP - Bio-Medical Data Package BMFT - BundesMinisterium fuer Forschung und Technik (org.) BML - Business Management Layerr (TMN) BMOS - Bipolar Metal Oxyd Semiconductor (IC) BMS - Basic Mapping Support (CICS) BMS - Broadcast Message Server (PCTE) BMUG - Berkeley Macintosh User Group (org., Apple, USA, user group) BN - Bridge Number BNC - Baby N Connector (slang) BNC - Bayonet Neill Concelman [connector] BNC - Bayonet Nut Coupling ??? BND - BundesNachrichtenDienst BNF - Baccus-Naur Form BNP - Broadband Network Premises BNT - Broadband Network Termination (B-ISDN), "B-NT" BNU - Basic Networking Utilities (AT&T) BOA - Basic Object Adapter BOCA - Borland Object Component Architecture (Borland) BOD - Business Object Documents (OAG) BOM - Begining of Message BONDING - Bandwidth ON Demand INteroperability Group (org., manufacturer, AIM) BOPS - Billion Operations Per Second BORSCHT - Battery, Overvoltage, Ringing, Signalling, Coding, Hybrid, Testing [functions] (PBX) BOS - Basic Operating System (AIX, IBM) BOT - Back On Topic (slang, Usenet, IRC) BOT - Beginning Of Tape BOT - Build, Operate and Transfer (network) BP - Base Pointer [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) BPB - BIOS Parameter Block (BIOS, DOS, HDD, FDD) BPDU - Bridge Protocol Data Unit (PDU) BPF - Berkeley Packet Filter (BSD, Unix) BPI - Bits Per Inch (HDD) BPL - Bytes Per Line BPN - Back-Propagation Net (NN) BPP - Bits Per Pixel BPP - Bridge Port Pair BPS - Bits Per Second (MODEM) BPSK - Bi Phase Shift Keying [modulation] BPU - Branch Prediction Unit (CPU, MMX, Intel) BPU - Branch Processing Unit (CPU) BPV - BiPolar Violation [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) BR - Boundary Representation (CAD, CAM) BRAIN - Berlin Research Area Information Network (network) BRAM - Broadcast Recognition Access Method (MAC) BRAP - Broadcast Recognition with Alternating Priorities (MAC) BRB - Be Right Back (slang, Usenet, IRC) BRF - Benchmark Reporting Format (PLB) BRI - Basic Rate Interface (ISDN) BRI - Bridge Router Interface ??? (Banyan) BRIEF - Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility BRIM - Bridge/Router Interface Module BRS - Big Red Switch BRTB - Berlin Reginal TestBed (WIN) BS - BackSpace BS - Banded Signaling BS - Base Station (LA, GSM) BS - BetriebsSystem BS2000 - BetriebsSystem 2000 (SNI, OS) BSA - Business Software Alliance (org., manufacturer) BSAM - Basic Sequential Access Method (IBM, MVS) BSC - Base Station Controller (BS, BTS, GSM) BSC - Binary Synchronous Coded BSC - Binary Synchronous Communications [protocol] (IBM) BSCM - Binary Synchronous Communications Module BSD - Berkeley System / Software Distribution (manufacturer, Unix) BSDI - Berkeley Software Design Incorporated (manufacturer) BSI - Bentley Systems, Incorporated (manufacturer) BSI - British Standards Institute (org., UK) BSI - Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (org.) BSIC - Base Station Identification Code (BS, BCCH, GSM) BSP - Binary Space Partitioning BSS - Block Started by Symbol (IBM, assembler, Unix) BSS - Broadband Switching System BSSMAP - Base Station System Management Application Part (RR, BS, MTP, GSM) BST - Bering Strait Time [-1100] (TZ) BST - Brasil Standard Time [-0300] (TZ) BST - British Summer Time [+0100] (TZ, UK) BSVC - Broadcast Switched Virtual Connections (ATM) BT - Baghdad Time [+0200] (TZ) BT - Bering Time [-1100] (TZ) BT - Burst Tolerance BT - Bus Terminator BTAM - Basic Tape Access Method (BS2000) BTAM - Basic Telecommunications Access Method (IBM) BTC - Biting The Carpet (slang, Usenet) BTE - Broadband Terminal Equipment (B-ISDN), "B-TE" BTL - Bell Telephone Laboratories BTLB - Block Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) BTM - Benchmark Timing Methodology (PLB) BTOA - Binary TO ASCII (ASCII) BTRON - Business TRON (TRON) BTS - Base Tranceiver Station entities (BCF, BS, GSM) BTU - Basic Transmission Unit (IBM, SNA) BTW - By The Way (slang, Usenet, IRC) BTX - BildschirmTeXt (network, Datex-J, Telekom), "Btx" BTXVST - BildschirmTeXt-VermittlungsSTelle (BTX), "Btx-VSt" BUI - Bus Interface Unit (DEC) BUS - Broadcast and Unknown Server (ATM, LANE) BVB - BundesVerband fuer Buero- und informationssysteme [e.v.] (org.) BVCP - [PPP] Banyan VINES Control Protocol (RFC 1763, Banyan, VINES, PPP) BVIT - BundesVerband InformationsTechnologien [e.v.] (org.) BWBM - Bandwidth Balancing Mechanism (DQDB) BZR - BefehlsZaehlRegister BZR - Bit Zone Recording (ROD) BZR - BundesZentralRegister BZT - Bundesamt fuer Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation (org., Telekom) C128 - Commodore 128 [computer] (Commodore) C64 - Commodore 64 [computer] (Commodore) CA - Cell Arrival (ATM) CA - Certification Authority (cryptography) CA - Computer Animation CA - Computer Associates (manufacturer) CAAD - Computer Aided Architectural Design CABS - Carrier Access Billing System CAC - Computer Aided Crime CAC - Connection Admission Control (UNI, ATM) CAD - Computer Aided Dispatch / Drafting CAD - Computer Aided Design (CIM) CADE - Computer Aided Document Engineering (Microstar) CAE - Common Application Environment (X/Open) CAE - Computer Aided Education CAE - Computer Aided Engineering (CIM) CAI - Computer Aided Inspection (CIM) CAI - Computer Aided Instruction CAIP - Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (conference) CAIS - Common APSE Interface Specification CAIT - Central Academy of Information Technology (org., MITI) CAL - Computer Aided Logistics CAL - Computer Assisted Learning CALS - Computer aided Acquisition and Logistics Support CALS - Continuous Aquisition and Life-cycle Support CAM - Common Access Method (SCSI) CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing CAMAC - Computer Automated Measurement And Control CAMM - Computer Assisted Material Management CAN - Complete Area Networks (SNI) CAN - Controller Area Network CAO - Computer Aided Office CAP - Carrierless Amplitude Phase [modulation] (ADSL, AT&T) CAP - Computer Aided Planning (CIM) CAP - Computer Aided Publishing CAPE - Computer Applications in Production and Engineering (conference, IFIP) CAPI - Communication Application Program Interface (ISDN, API) CAPI - Cryptography Application Pprogramming Interface (cryptography, API) CAPP - Computer Aided Process Planning CAPSL - CAnnon Printing System Language (Canon), "CaPSL" CAQ - Computer Aided Quality [control] CAR - Central Access Routing (RND) CAR - Computer Aided Retrieval CAR - Computer Assisted Radiology CARCAS - Computer Aided aRchiving and Change Accounting System CAS - Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM) CAS - Communicating Applications Specification (FAX, Intel, DCA) CAS - Computer Aided Selling CAS - Computer Algebra System CAS - Computerized Autodial System CASE - Common Application Service Element (ISO, OSI) CASE - Computer Aided Software Engineering CASH - Computer Aided Service Handling (Ashton-Tate), "C.A.S.H." CAT - Central Alaska Time [-1000] (TZ) CAT - Common Authentication Technology (IETF, RFC 1511) CAT - Computer Aided Technology (fair) CAT - Computer Aided Telephony CAT - Computer Aided Testing CATI - Computer Aided Telephone Interviewing CATNIP - Common ArchiTecture for Next generation Internet Protocol (IPNG, RFC 1707) CAV - Constant Angular Velocity (CD, HDD, MOD) CAVO - Computer Associates - Visual Objects (CA, DB), "CA-VO" CBASIC - Commercial Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC) CBC - Cipher Block Chaining (DES, DESE) CBCP - CallBack Control Protocol CBCS - Computer Based Conversation System (BBS) CBDF - Character Bitmap Distribution Format (Adobe) CBDS - Connectionless Broadband Data Service (Europe) CBE - Certified Banyan Engineer (Banyan) CBEMA - Computer & Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (org.) CBF - Code Behind Form (MS, Access, DB) CBIOS - Compatibility Basic Input Output System (IBM, BIOS) CBMS - Connectionless Broadband Data Service CBR - Constant Bit Rate (ATM, VBR, ABR, UBR, QOS) CBS - Certified Banyan Specialist (Banyan) CBT - Canon Buffer Transmission (Fax) CBT - Computer-Based Training CBT - Core Based Tree [multicast protocol] (IP, RFC 1949) CBX - Computerized Branch eXchange (PBX) CC - Carbon Copy CC - Continuity Cell (ATM) CC - Country Code (MS-ISDN, GSM) CC - Cross Connector CCAF - Call Control Agent Function (IN) CCC - Chaos Computer Club (org.) CCC - Computer Control Center CCC - Cube Connected Cycles (MP) CCCA - Campus Computer Communication Association (org., USA) CCCH - Common Control CHannel (GSM) CCCI - Center for Cyber Communities Initiative (org., Japan) CCD - Charge Coupled Device CCE - [visual basic] Control Creation Edition (VB, ActiveX, MS) CCF - ??? (org.) CCF - Connection Control Function (IN) CCFT - Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube (LCD, Display) CCIRN - Coordinating Committee of International Networks (org.) CCIS - Common Channel Interoffice Signaling (AT&T) CCITT - Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique (org., ITU, predecessor) CCM - Change Configuration Management CCNC - Common Channel Network Controller CCNC - Computer / Communications Network Center CCP - [PPP] Compression Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1962) CCP - Command Console Processor (CP/M) CCP - Compact Communication Products (TPS) CCR - Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI) CCR - Current Cell Rate (ATM) CCRMA - Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (org., Stanford, UK) CCS - Cambridge Cybernetic Society (org.) CCS - Common Channel Signaling (IN) CCS - Common Command Set (SCSI) CCS - Common Communications Support (IBM, SAA) CCS7 - Common Channel signaling System 7 (IN, Telekom, CCITT) CCSID - Coded Character Set IDentification (IBM) CCSY - Cooperative Computing System Program (HP) CCT - China Coast Time [+0800] (TZ) CCTA - Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency (org., UK) CCU - Cache Control Unit (Wyse) CCV - C-bit Coding Violation [error event] (DS3/E3) CD - Carrier Detect (MODEM, RS-232) CD - Change Directory (DOS, Unix, OS/2) CD - Committee Draft (ISO) CD - Compact Disk CDA - Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA) CDA - Compound Document Architecture (DEC) CDBS - Connectionless Data Bearer Service CDBX - Computerized Digital Branch eXchange (PBX) CDC - Control Data Corporation (manufacturer) CDDA - Compact Disk - Digital Audio (CD, digital audio), "CD-DA" CDDI - Copper Distributed Data Interface (FDDI, UTP) CDE - Common Desktop Environment CDE - Compact Disk - Erasable (CD), "CD-E" CDE - Cooperative Development Environment (Oracle) CDF - Compound Document Framework (IBM, OLE) CDG - Compact Disk + Graphics (CD), "CD+G" CDI - Compact Disk - Interactive (CD), "CD-I" CDIF - CASE Data Interchange Format (CASE) CDK - Control Development Toolkit (MS, VB) CDM - Compressed Data Mode CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access (DFUE) CDMIDI - Compact Disk + Musical Instruments Digital Interface (CD, MIDI), "CD+MIDI" CDMO - Compact Disk - Magneto Optical (CD), "CD-MO" CDPC - Cellular Digital Packet Data CDPD - Cellular Digital Packet Data (Mobile Systems) CDR - Compact Disk - Recordable (CD), "CD-R" CDRA - Character Data Representation Architecture CDRAM - Cached Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) CDRM - Cross Domain Ressource Manager (VTAM, SSCP, IBM) CDROM - Compact Disk - Read Only Memory (CD), "CD-ROM" CDROMXA - Compact Disk - ROM / eXtended Architecture (CD, MPC), "CD-ROM/XA" CDRW - Compact Disk - ReWritable (CD), "CD-RW" CDS - Cell Directory Service (DCE) CDS - Current Directory Structure (BIOS. DOS) CDSS - Creative Decision Stimulation Systems (AI, DSS) CDT - Cell Delay Tolerance (ATN) CDT - Central Daylight Time [-0500] (TZ, CST, USA) CDV - Cell Delay Variation (UNI, ATM, QOS) CDVT - Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (UNI, ATM, CDV) CDWO - Compact Disk - Write Once (CD), "CD-WO" CE - Communaute Europeenne (Europe) CE - Connection Endpoint (UNI) CEARCH - Cisco Educational ARCHive (Cisco, WWW) CEBIT - welt CEntrum Buero Information Telekommunikation (fair), "CeBIT" CEECEB - Central and Eastern European Countries EDIFACT Board (org., EDIFACT), "CEEC/EB" CEG - Continuous Edge Graphics (Grafik, IC) CEI - Connection Endpoint Identifier (UNI) CELP - Code Excited Linear Prediction CEN - Comite Europeen de Normalisation (Europe, Brussels) CENELEC - Comite Europeen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (org., CEN, Europe) CEPAC - ??? (IC) CEPIS - Council of European Professional Informatics Societies (org., Europe) CEPT - Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications administrations (org., CCITT, conference, Europe) CER - Cell Error Ratio (ATM) CERFNET - California Educational and Research Federation NETwork (network), "CERFNet" CERN - Conseil Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaire (org., Europe, Geneva) CERT - Computer Emergency Response Team (DARPA, CMU, Internet) CES - C-bit Errored Seconds (DS3/E3) CES - Circuit Emulation Service CES - Consumer Electronics Show (fair, USA) CET - Central European Time [+0100] (TZ, MET) CET - Centro de Estudes de Telecomunicoes (org., Portugal) CF - Carry Flag (assembler) CFD - Call For Diskussion (Internet) CFD - Computational Fluid Dynamics [applications] CFI - CAD Framework Initiative (org., CAD) CFM - ConFiguration Management (FDDI, SMT) CFMC - Committee to Fight Microsoft Corporation (org., MS) CFP - Call For Papers CFV - Call For Vote (Internet, Usenet), "CfV" CGA - Colour Graphics Adapter CGA - Graphics Communications Association (org.) CGARI - Graphics Communications Association Research Institute (org., CGA) CGI - Common Gateway Interface (WWW) CGI - Computer Generated Imagery CGI - Computer Graphics Interface CGI - Computer Graphics International (conference) CGM - Computer Graphics Metafile (ISO 8632) CGMS - Copy Generation Management System (CD) CGVDI - ??? [Grafikbibliothek], "CG-VDI" CHAID - CHisquard Automatic Interaction Detector (SPSS) CHAP - [PPP] Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (PPP, RFC 1334/1994) CHCP - CHange Code Page (DOS) CHDL - Computer Hardware Description Language (HDL) CHEST - Computers in Higher Education Software Team (org., UK) CHILL - CCITT HIgh Level programming Language (CCITT) CHRP - Common Hardware Reference Platform (AIM) CHS - Cylinder Head Sectors CHSM - C Hardware Specific Module (NEST, MLID, Novell) CI - Check In (RCS) CI - Coded Information CI - Congestion Indicator CIAC - Computer Incident Advisory Capability (org., LLNL, Internet) CIB - Computer Integrated Business CIC - Carrier Identification Code CIC - Coordination and Information Center (CSNET) CICA - Center of Innovative Computer Applications (org.) CICS - Customer Information Control System (IBM) CICSESA - Customer Information Control System/Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM), "CICS/ESA" CICSVS - Customer Information Control System / Virtual Storage (IBM), "CICS/VS" CID - Configuration - Installation - Distribution (IBM) CIDIR - Classless Internet DomaIn Routing [protocol] (???, CIDR) CIDR - Classless Internet Domain Routing [protocol] (RFC 1519) CIE - Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (org.) CIFS - Common Internet File System CIL - Computer Integration Laboratories (Org., Apple, IBM, Novell, Sun, @dots{}) CIM - Computer Integrated Manufacturing CIO - Cisco Information Online (Cisco, WWW) CIP - Carrier Identification Parameter CIP - Computer Integrated Processing CIP - Computer-Investitions-Programm CIR - Committed Information Rate (ATM) CIRC - Cross Interleaved Reed-salomon Code (CD) CIRCIT - Centre for International Research on Communication and Information Technology (org., Australia) CIS - Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA) CIS - Compuserve Information Systems (network) CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computer (CPU) CISE - Computer and Information Science Directorate (org., NSF) CISPR - Comite International Special des Pertubations Radioelectriques (org.) CIVIC - Cyclone Integrated Video Interfaces Controller (Apple) CIX - Commercial Internet eXchange (ISP) CL - ConnectionLess (CO) CLASS - Centralized Local Area Selective Signaling CLASS - Custom Local Area Signaling Service CLE - Certified Lotus Engineer (Lotus) CLI - Call Level Interface (SAQ, X/Open, Informix, @dots{}) CLI - CLear Interupt (assembler) CLI - Command Line Interpreter / Interface (OS) CLID - Calling Line IDentification CLIM - Common LISP Interface Manager (CLOS, LISP) CLL - ConnectionLess Layer (UNI, NNI, ATM) CLNAP - Connectionless Network Access Protocol (UNI, NNI, ATM) CLNP - ConnectionLess Network Protocol (OSI, ISO 8473) CLNS - ConnectionLess Network Service CLOS - Common LISP Object System (LISP) CLP - Cell Loss Priority (UNI, ATM, CLR) CLR - Cell Loss Ratio (UNI, ATM, QOS) CLSF - ConnectionLess Service Function CLSID - CLasS IDentifier (COM) CLTP - ConnectionLess Transport Protocol (OSI) CLUT - Color LookUp Table (VGA) CLV - Constant Linear Velocity (CD, MOD) CM - Configuration Management CM - Connection Management (RR, MM, GSM) CM2 - Communication Manager /2 (IBM), "CM/2" CM5 - Connection Machine 5 (Thinking Machines) CMC - Common Messaging Calls [interface] (XAPIA) CMC - Complement Carry Flag (assembler) CMC - Computer Mediated Communications [studies centre] (org., USA) CME - Component Management Entity CMGS - Cyan Magenta Gelb Schwarz (color system, DTP) CMI - Coded Mark Inversion CMI - Connection Manager Interface (IBM, SNA) CMIA - China Medical Informatics Association (org., China) CMIP - Common Management Information Protocol (OSI, ISO, DP 9506, X.700) CMIS - Common Management Information Service (OSI) CMISE - Common Management Information Service Element (CMIS) CMM - Color Management Method (DTP, ICM) CMMU - Cache/Memory Management Unit CMOL - CMIP Over LLC (OSI, LLC) CMOS - Complementary-symmetry Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC) CMOT - CMIP Over TCP (OSI, RFC 1189, CMIP, TCP) CMP - Cooperative Marketing Partner (DEC) CMR - Cell Misinsertion Rate (ATM) CMS - Code Management System (DEC, CM) CMS - Color Management System CMS - Conversational Monitor System (IBM, VME) CMT - Connection ManagemenT (FDDI) CMU - Carnegie-Mellon-University (org.) CMY - Cyan Magenta Yellow (color system, DTP) CMYK - Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK (color system, DTP) CN - Connection Management (Mobile Systems) CN - Copy Network CNA - Communication Network Architecture (SEL) CNA - Communications Network Application CNBC - Center for Neural Basis of Cognition (org., CMU, AI) CNC - Computerized Numerical Control CND - Caldera Network Desktop (Linux) CND - Caller Number Delivery (MODEM) CNE - Certified Netware Engineer (Novell, Netware) CNEPA - Certified Netware Engineers Professional Association (org., Netware) CNET - Centre Nationale d'Etudes des Telecommunications (org., France) CNI - Certified Netware Instructor (Novell, Netware) CNI - Common Network Interface CNIDIR - Coalition for Networked Information DIRectories (Internet) CNM - Communications Network Management CNM - Customer Network Management CNMA - Communications Network for Manufacturing Applications CNMS - Cylink Network Management System CNP - Corparate Network Products (TPS) CNRCVUUCP - Compressed News ReCeive Via UUCP CNS - Complimentary Network Service CO - Check Out (RCS) CO - Connection Oriented (CL) COAST - Cache On A STick (Intel) COBOL - COmmon Business Orientated Language COBRA - ??? (org., Netherlands) COCA - Cost Of Cracking Adjustment (cryptography) COCOT - Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone COD - Connection Oriented Data CODASYSL - Conference On DAta Systems Languages (conference) CODCF - Central Office Data Connecting Facility CODE - Client/server Open Development Environment (Powersoft) CODE - COlor Depth Enhancement (ATI) CODEC - COder - DECoder COE - Central Office Equipment COEES - COE Engineering System (COE) COFF - Common Object File Format (Unix) COLD - Computer Output on LaserDisk COLIBRI - COprozessor fuer LISP auf der Basis von RISC (RISC) COM - Component Object Model (OLE, OLE2, OCX, ActiveX, MS) COM - Computer Output on Microfilm COM - Continuation of Message COMAL - COMmon Algorithmic Language COMDEX - COMputer Dealer's EXposition (fair) COMPARTS - COMputergestuetztes PARtner-TeilebestandsSystem (MBAG) COMTECH - COMputer TECHnologies (fair) CONCERT - Communications for North Carolina Education, Research and Technology (network) CONCISE - COSINE Network's Central Information Service for Europe (COSINE, network) CONLAN - ??? [hardware desription language] (HDL) CONS - Connection Oriented Networking Service CONTAC - Central Office NeTwork ACcess COOL - COBOL Object Orientated Language (OOP, COBOL) COOP - Concurrent Object Orientated Programming (OOP) COP - Character-Oriented Protocol CORAN - Communication ORiented Application aNalysis CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture (OMG) CORDIS - COmmunity Research and Development Information Service (Europe) COS - Class of Service COS - Clip On Socket (CPU) COS - Corporation for Open Systems (org., OSI, user group) COSA - COmputerunterstuetzte SAchbearbeitung COSA - COmputing in der Sozialen Arbeit (Org, Koeln) COSE - Common Open Software Environment (HP, Sun, IBM, SCO, USL, Univel) COSINE - Cooperation for OSI Networking in Europe (org.) COSMOS - COmputer System for Mainframe OperationS COSS - Common Object Services Specification COST - COpenhagen SGML Tool (SGML), "CoST" COT - Central Office Terminal COTP - Connection-Oriented Transport Protocol (OSI, ISO 8073) COTS - Connection-Oriented Transport [layer] Service COW - Character Orientated Windows (MS, SAA, UI) CP - Connection Processor CP - Control Point (IBM, SNA) CPAN - Comprehensive PERL Archive Network (PERL, FTP) CPCS - Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATM) CPE - Customer Premises Equipment CPGA - Ceramic Pin Grid Array (CPU) CPH - Cost Per Hour CPI - Characters Per Inch CPI - Common Part Indicator (ATM) CPI - Common Programming Interface (IBM, SAA) CPI - Computer Private branch exchange Interface CPIC - Common Programming Interface for Communications (IBM, SAA, API), "CPI/C" CPIO - CoPy In/Out (Unix) CPL - Combined Programming Language (DEC, PL/1) CPL - Conversational Programming Language (DEC) CPM - Control Program for Microcomputers (OS), "CP/M" CPM - Cost Per Minute CPM - Critical Path Method CPN - Calling Party Number CPN - Compuserve Packet Network (network) CPN - Customer Premises Network CPODA - Contention Priority Orientated Demand Assignment (MAC, PODA) CPS - Central Processing System CPS - Characters Per Second CPSI - Configurable PostScript Interpreter CPSR - Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (org., USA) CPU - Central Processing Unit CR - Carriage Return (ASCII) CRAFT - Cray Research Adaptive FORTRAN (Cray, MPP, FORTRAN) CRAM - Cache RAM (RAM) CRAM - Card Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) CRAS - Cable Repair Administrative System CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCG - [fraunhofer] Center for Research in Computer Graphics (org., USA) CRCG - Common Routing Connection Group CRD - Color Rendering Dictionary (PS) CREN - Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (network) CRET - Color - Resolution Enhancement Technology (HP), "C-REt" CRFVC - Connection Related Function Virtual Channel (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VC)" CRFVP - Connection Related Function Virtual Path (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VP)" CRI - Cray Research, Inc. (manufacturer) CRIN - Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Nancy (org., France) CRISC - Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Computer CRISP - Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Processor CRL - Certificate Revocation List CRP - Common Reference Platform (PowerPC) CRPC - Center for Research on Parallel Computation (STC) CRS - Cell Relay Service (UNI, ATM) CRT - Cathode Ray Tube CRT - Computer Technology Research [corporation] (Anbieter) CRTC - Cathose Ray Tube Controller (EGA, VGA, MCGA) CS - Carrier Selection CS - Client/Server, "C/S" CS - Code Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) CS - Computer Science CS - Controlled Slip [error event] (DS1/E1) CS - Convergence Sublayer (ATM) CS1 - Capability Set 1 (IN), "CS-1" CS2 - Capability Set 2 (IN) CSA - Callpath Service Architecture (IBM, CTI) CSAPI - Common Speller Application Program Interface (API) CSC - Computer Sciences Corporation (Anbieter) CSCC - Concurrent SuperComputing Consortium (org.) CSCSI - Canadian Society for the Computational Studies of Intelligence (org., Canada, AI) CSCW - Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSD - Control flow Specification Diagram (CASE) CSD - Corrective Service Diskettes (IBM) CSDC - Circuit Switched Digital Capability CSDC - Code Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (CS, Intel, CPU) CSEIA - [conference on] Computer Support for Environmental Impact Assesment (IFIP, conference) CSELT - Centro Studi E Laboratori Telecomunicazioni [s.p.a.] (org., Italy) CSES - C-bit Severely Errored Seconds (DS3/E3) CSG - Constructive Solid Geometry (CAD, CAM) CSH - C SHell (Unix, BSD) CSH - Complementary Software House (DEC) CSI - CompuServe Incorporated (ISP) CSI - Convergence Sublayer Indication (ATM) CSID - Caller Station IDentifikation (Fax) CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (org., UK) CSIS - Central Schengen Information Systen (SIS, Europe, Strassburg) CSL - Computer SoLutions [software gmbh] (Haendler) CSLIP - Compressed [headers] Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP, IP) CSMA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMACA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance, "CSMA/CA" CSMACD - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (IEEE 802.3, ethernet), "CSMA/CD" CSMS - C Specific Media Support (NEST, MLID, Novell) CSMUX - Circuit Switching MUltipleXer (FDDI), "CS-MUX" CSNET - Computer + Science NETwork (USA, network, BITNET) CSP - Centro Supercacolo Piemonte (org., Italy, HPC) CSP - Communicating Sequential Processes CSP - Cross System Product (IBM) CSPDN - Circuit Switched Public Data Network (IN) CSPDU - Convergence Sublayer Protocol Data Unit (ATM, PDU), "CD PDU" CSPP - Computer Systems Policy Project [group] (org., USA. manufacturer) CSR - Cell misSequenced Ratio (ATM) CSS - Computer Sub System CSS - Content Scrambling System (DVD) CSS - Controlled Slip Seconds (DS1/E1) CSS - Customer Switching System CST - Central Standard Time [-0600] (TZ, CDT, USA) CSTA - Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications (ECMA, CTI) CSTB - Computer Science and Technology Board (org., NRC) CSTC - Computer Security Technology Center (org., CIAC) CSTO - Computing Systems Technology Office (org., ARPA) CSTS - Computer Supported Telecommunications Standard CSU - Channel Service Unit (ATM) CSUNET - California State University NETwork (network, USA) CSV - Comma Seperated Values CT - [magazin fuer] Computer Technik, "c't" CT - Chips & Technologies (manufacturer), "C&T" CTAN - Comprehensive Tex Archive Network (TeX, FTP) CTB - Communication ToolBox (Apple) CTCA - Channel To Channel Adapter (IBM, System/370) CTCPEC - Canadian Trusted Computer Product Evaluation Criteria (Canada) CTD - Cell Transfer Delay (UNI, ATM, QOS) CTERM - Command TERMinal (DEC) CTI - Computer Telephony Integration CTR - [columbia university] Center for Telecommunications Research (org., USA) CTR - Common Technical Regulations (Europe) CTRON - Central TRON (TRON) CTS - Cipher Text Stealing [mode] (cryptography) CTS - Clear To Send (MODEM, RS-232) CTSM - C Topology Specific Module (NEST, MLID, Novell) CTSS - Compatible / Cray Time Sharing System (Unix, predecessor, OS) CTT - Cartridge Tape Transport CTT - Character Translation Table CTTC - Cartridge Tape Transport Controller CTV - Cell Tolerance Variation (ATM) CTY - Console teleTYpe CU - Call Up (Unix) CU - [L] [see you [Later]] (slang, Usenet, IRC) CUA - Common User Application CUI - Character User Interface (UI) CUI - Common User Interface (AMS, UI) CUSI - Configurable Unified Search Interface (WWW) CUSP - Commonly Used System Programm (DEC) CUT - Control Unit Terminal CUU - ComputerUnterstuetzte Unterweisung CVF - Compressed Volume File (DOS) CVIA - Computer Virus Industry Association (org., USA) CVS - Computer Vision Syndrome CVSELP - Codex Vector Sum Excited Linear Prediction [algorithm] (Motorola, VOFR) CWI - Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (org., Netherlands) CWIS - Campus Wide Information System CWP - Current Workspace Pointer (SPARC, CPU) CWT - Character Width Table CXI - Common X-windows Interface (Unix) DA - Destination [MAC] Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI, @dots{}) DA11 - DatenAustauschphase 11 [allgemeine bauabrechnung] (GAEB) DA81 - DatenAustauschphase 81 [leistungsverzeichnis] (GAEB) DA82 - DatenAustauschphase 82 [kostenanschlag] (GAEB) DA83 - DatenAustauschphase 83 [angebotsanforderung] (GAEB) DA84 - DatenAustauschphase 84 [angebotsabgabe] (GAEB) DA85 - DatenAustauschphase 85 [nebenangebot] (GAEB) DA86 - DatenAustauschphase 86 [zuschlag/auftragserteilung] (GAEB) DAA - Digest Access Authentication (HTTP) DAC - Digital to Analog Converter DAC - Discretionary Access Control DAC - Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI) DACAPO - ??? [hardware desription language] (HDL) DACNOS - Distributed Academic Computing Network Operating System (OS, HECTOR) DACS - Digital Access Control System (ISDN, DES) DACT - DAta Compression Technology DAD - Desktop Application Director (WordPerfect) DAEMON - Disk And Execution MONitor (Unix) DAF - Distributed Application Framework (CCITT) DAG - DatenAnschaltGeraet DAI - ??? (Sun) DAI - Device Application Interface (Novell, Netware, SMS) DAI - Distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI) DAINET - Deutsches AgrarInformationsNETz (WWW, org.) DAL - Data Access Language (Apple) DAM - Direct Access Mode DAM - Distributed Abstract Machine DAMQAM - Dynamically Adaptive Multicarrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation DANA - De.Admin.News.Announce (Usenet), "D.A.N.A." DANTE - Deutschsprachige ANwendervereinigung TEx [e.v.] (TeX, user group) DAO - Data Access Object (DB) DAO - Destination Address Omitted [flag] (CATNIP) DAO - Disk At Once (CD-R) DAP - Data Access Protocol (DEC, DNA) DAP - Developers Assistance Program (IBM) DAP - Directory Access Protocol (X.500, DS) DAP - Directory Application Protocol (IN) DAP - Document Application Profile (JTC1, ODIF, ODA) DAPHNE - Document Application Processing in a Heterogeneous Network Environment DAPIE - Developper API Extensions (IBM, OS/2, API) DARI - Database Application Remote Interface (IBM, DB) DARPA - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (org., USA) DAS - Directory Assistance Service [protocol] (RFC 1202) DAS - Dual Attached Station (FDDI) DAS - Dual Attachment Station (FDDI, Schneider & Koch) DAS - Dynamic Allocation Scheme [protocol] DASD - Direct Access Storage Device DASI - Dial Access Signaling Interface DASP - Drive Active, Slave Present (IDE) DASS - Distributed Authentication Security Service (RFC 1507) DAT - Digital Audio Tape (digital audio) DATEV - DATEnVerarbeitungszentrale der steuerberatenden Berufe (org., Nuernberg) DATEX - DATa EXchange DATEXJ - DATa EXchange - Jedermann ??? (Telekom), "DATEX-J" DATEXM - DATa EXchange - Mbit ??? (Telekom), "DATEX-M" DATEXP - DATa EXchange - Packetized ??? (Telekom, X.25), "DATEX-P" DAU - Duemmster Anzunehmender User (slang, Usenet, IRC) DAV - Digital Audio Video (Apple, digital audio) DAVIC - Digital Audio Visual Interoperatibility Council (org., digital audio) DAVID - Digital Audio Video Interactive Decoder (digital audio) DAVIS - DAimler-Benz Vertragspartner-InformationsSystem (MBAG) DAX - Developper API eXtension (OS/2, IBM, API) DB - DataBase DB2 - DataBase 2 (IBM, DB) DBA - DataBase Administrator (DB) DBA - Drei Buchstaben Akronym DBAC - DataBase Administration Center (DB) DBAS - DataBase Administration System (DB) DBCS - Double-Byte Character Set DBDMA - ??? Direct Memory Access (Apple) DBI - DataBase Interface (DB) DBL - DataBase Language (DB) DBLT - Dynamic Back Link Technology (WWW) DBM - DataBase Manager (DB) DBME - DataBase Managment Environment (DB) DBMS - DataBase Management System (DB) DBP - DataBase Publishing (DB) DBRAD - Data Base Relational Application Directory (DB) DBRM - Data Base Request Module (DB) DBS - Deutscher Bildungs-Server (DFN, WWW) DBS - Duplex Bus Selector DBSC - Dynamic Beam Spot Control (Eizo) DBTG - Data Base Task Group (CODASYL, DB) DBVS - DatenBankVerwaltungsSystem (DB) DC - Data Cartridge DCA - Digital Communication Associates DCA - Digital Controlled Amplifier (VCA) DCA - Distributed Communication Architecture (Sperry Univac) DCA - Document Center Architecture DCA - Document Content Architecture (IBM, CCS) DCA2 - Dynamic Cache Architecture [level] 2 DCB - Data Control Block DCB - Disk Coprocessor Board (Novell, SCSI, HBA) DCC - Data Communications Computer DCC - Data Country Code (ATM) DCC - Display Combination Code DCC - DOS Command Center DCCA - Dependable Computing for Critical Applications (conference) DCCA - Distributed Component Computing Architecture (Star, C/S) DCCH - Dedicated Control CHannel (GSM) DCCS - DisContiguous Shared Segments DCD - Data Carrier Detect (MODEM, RS-232) DCDB - DOMAIN Control DataBase (DOMAIN) DCE - Data Circuit terminating Equipment (X.25, CCITT, IBM, HP, DEC, Tandem, Sun) DCE - Data Communications Equipment DCE - Distributed Computing Environment (OSF) DCERPC - Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Call (DCE, RPC), "DCE/RPC" , "DCE RPC" DCI - Data Capture Interface (UMA) DCI - Device Control Interface DCI - Display Control Interface (MS, Windows, Intel) DCL - Data Control Language DCL - DEC Control Language DCL - Digital Command [scripting] Language (DEC, VMS) DCLU - Digital Carrier Line Unit DCLZ - Data Compression Lempel-Ziv DCM - Digital Carrier Module DCNA - Data Communication Network Architecture DCO - Digital Controlled Oscillator DCOM - Distributed Component Object Model (COM, MS, OLE, ActiveX) DCP - Data Compression Protocol (Motorola) DCR - Design Change Request (AIX, IBM) DCRC - Digital Cellular Radio Conference (GSM, conference) DCS - Data sharing Control System (NEC) DCS - Desktop Color Separation DCS - Digital Cellular System (Mobile Systems) DCS - Digital Colour System (Adobe, Photoshop) DCS - Digital Control System (NEC) DCS - Digital Cross-connect System (DEC) DCT - Data Collection Terminator (BTX) DCT - Discrete Cosinus Transformation (MPEG, JPEG) DCU - Data Cache Unit (CPU, POWER) DD - Data Dictionary (SA, CASE, DB) DD - Depacketization Delay DD - Double Density DDC - Device Color Characterization (XCMS) DDC - Display Data Channel (VESA) DDCMP - Digital Data Communication Message Protocol DDCS2 - Distributed Database Connection Services /2 (IBM, DB), "DDCS/2" DDE - DatenenDEinrichtung DDE - Dynamic Data Exchange DDES - Digital Data Exchange System (ANSI) DDK - Device Development / Driver Kit (MS) DDL - Data Definition Language DDL - Document Description Language DDM - Distributed Data Management (IBM, CCS) DDN - Defense Data Network (USA, network) DDNS - Distributed Domain Naming Service (TCP/IP) DDNS - Dynamic Domain Name Service (OS/2, IBM) DDP - Datagram Delivery Protocol (AppleTalk) DDP - Distributed Data Processing DDR - Dynamic Desktop Router (Cogent) DDS - Digital Data Service / System DDS - Digital Data Storage (Sony, HP, DAT, ISO, ANSI, ECMA) DDS - Distributed Directory Service (DCE) DDSA - Digital Data Service Adapter DDSDC - Digital Data Storage - Data Compression (DDS, DCLZ), "DDS-DC" DDT - Dynamic Debugging Tool (DEC) DDU - Dialog Data Unit (BTX) DDV - DatenDirektVerbindung (Telekom) DDV - Dialog Data Validation DDVS - Daimler-benz DatenVerbundSystem (MBAG) DDVT - Dynamic Dispatch Virtual Tables DDX - Distributed Data eXchange DEA - Deterministischer Endlicher Automat DEBI - DMA Extended Bus Interface (Acorn) DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation (manufacturer) DECIX - DEutscher Commercial Internet eXchange (Internet), "DE-CIX" DECNET - Digital Equipment Corporation NETwork (DEC) DECT - Digital European Cordless Telecommunications (DFUE) DECUS - Digital Equipment Computer Users Society (org., DEC, user group) DEE - DatenEndEinrichtung DELNI - Digital Ethernet Local Network Interconnect DELQA - Digital Ethernet Lowpower Q-bus network Adapter DELTA - Developing European Learning through Technology Advance DELUA - Digital Ethernet Lowpower Unibus network Adapter DELUG - DEutsche Linux User Group (org., user group, Linux) DEMARC - Distributed Enterprise Managemant ARChitecture (Banyan), "DeMarc" DEMPR - Digital Ethernet Multi-Port Repeater DEN - Document Enabled Networking (Novell, Xerox) DENIC - DEutsches Network Information Center, (org., Internet), "DE-NIC" DEPCA - Digital Ethernet Personal Computer-bus Adapter DEQNA - Digital Ethernet Q-bus Network Adapter DEREP - Digital Ethernet REPeater DES - Data Encryption Standard (cryptography, NIST, IBM) DES - Destination End System DESCBC - Data Encryption Standard/Cipher Block Chaining (DES), "DES/CBC" DESE - [PPP] Data Encryption Standard Encryption protocol (PPP, RFC 1969) DESPR - Digital Ethernet Single Port Repeater DESTA - Digital Ethernet thin-wire STation Adapter DETEBERKOM - DEutsche TElekom BERliner KOMmunikationssystem, "DeTeBerkom" DEUNA - Digital Ethernet Unibus Network Adapter DF - Direction Flag (assembler) DF - Disk Free (Unix) DFD - Data Flow Diagram / DatenFlussDiagramm (CASE, SA) DFDSM - Data Facility Distributed Storage Management (IBM) DFI - Digital Facility Interface DFKI - Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz (org., KI) DFN - Deutsches ForschungsNetz [e.V.] (org.) DFNCERT - Deutsches ForschungsNetz Computer Emergency Response Team (DFN, Internet), "DFN CERT" DFP - Data Facility Product DFP - Distributed Functional Plane (IN) DFS - Direct File System (Novell, Oracle) DFS - Distributed File System (DCE) DFT - Distributed Function Terminal (IBM) DFT - Distributed Function Terminal DFU - Data File Utility (IBM, ADT) DFUE - DatenFernUEbertragung DFV - DatenFernVerarbeitung DGD - Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Dokumentation [e.v.] (org.) DGIS - Direct Graphics Interface Standard DGP - Dissimilar Gateway Protocol DGS - Display GhostScript (GNU, GNUStep, PS) DGUX - Data General / UniX (Unix), "DG/UX" DHCF - Distributed Host Command Facility (IBM, CCS) DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (TCP/IP, IETF, RFC 1541) DI - Destination Index [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) DIA - Deutsche Informatik Akademie (org.) DIA - Document Interchange Architecture (IBM, CCS) DIAMOND - Development and Integration of Accurate Mathematical Operations in Numerical Data-processing (ESPRIT) DIANE - DIrect Access Network for Europe DIB - Device Independent Bitmap DIB - Directory Information Base (X.500, DS) DIB - DOS Info Block (BIOS, DOS) DIC - Digital Interface Controller DID - Digital Image Design DIESEL - Dumb Interpretatively Evaluated String Expression Language (AutoCAD) DIF - Document Interchange Format DIFMOS - Double Injection Floating Gate MOS DIGI - Deutsche InteressenGemeinschaft Internet [e.v.] (org.) DII - Dynamic Invocation Interface DIL - Dual InLine DIME - Desktop Integrated Media Environment (COSE) DIN - Deutsches Institut fuer Normung (org.) DINO - Deutsches InterNet Organisationssystem (WWW, Uni Goettingen) DIP - Dial-up Internet Protocol (Linux) DIP - Dual In-line Package DIRMU - DIstributed and Reconfigurable MUltiprocessor (MP) DIS - Digital Identification Signal (HDLC) DIS - Draft International Standard (ISO) DISA - Data Interchange Standards Association (org.) DISK - Deutschsprachige Internationale SAS-benutzer Konferenz (conference) DISOSS - DIStributed Office Support System (IBM, MVS) DISP - Draft International Standardized Profiles (ISO) DISP - Dutch Independent Shareware Programmer (org., Netherlands), "D.I.S.P." DIT - Directory Information Tree (X.500) DIU - Digital Interface Unit DIVE - Direct Interface Video Extensions (IBM, MMPM/2) DIX - DEC, Intel, Xerox (ethernet, DEC, Intel, Xerox) DKE - Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission (org., DIN, VDE) DKRZ - Deutsches KlimaRechenZentrum (org.) DLC - Data Link Control DLCI - Data Link Connection Identifier (ATM) DLD - Deutsche Linux Distribution (Linux) DLE - Data Link Escape DLG - Digital Line Graph DLKL - ??? (DB) DLL - Dynamic Link Library DLL - Dynamic Link Loader (BS2000) DLP - Digital Light Processing (TI) DLP - Discrete Logarithmic Problem DLPI - Data Link Provider Interaface (X/Open) DLR - Dynamic Link Routine DLS - DOS LAN Services (IBM, LAN Server) DLSW - Data Link SWitching (APPN, MPTN, RFC 1795, SNA, NETBIOS), "DLSw" DLT - Digital Line Tape (DEC) DM - Delta Modulation DM - Disconnect Mode (LAPB) DMA - Direct Memory Access DMAC - Direct Memory Access Controller DMC - Desktop Multimedia Conferencing DMD - Device Manager Driver (OS/2) DMD - Digital Micromirror Device (IC, DLP, TI) DMD - Directory Management Domain (OSI, DS) DMDAC - Dual MAC Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI, DAC) DMDD - Distributed Multiplexing Distributed Demultiplexing DMDF - Distributed Management Data Facility (DCE, DME) DME - Distributed Management Environment (OSF) DMF - Digest Message Format (Internet, RFC 1153) DMI - Definition of Management Information (OSI) DMI - Desktop Management Interface (DTMF) DMI - Digital Multiplexed Interface DML - Data Manipulation Language DML - Data Manipulation Logic DMOS - Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) DMP - Dot Matrix Printer DMS - Data Management System DMS - Digital Multiplexed System DMS - Distributed Media Services (COSE) DMS - Document Management System DMSCMS - Display Management System/Conversional Monitor System, "DMS/CMS" DMSP - Distributed Mail System Protocol (Internet) DMT - Discrete Monitor Timings (VESA) DMT - Discrete Multitone Technology (ADSL, Amati Communications) DMTF - Desktop Management Task Force DMU - Data Manipulation Unit DMV - Daten- und MedienVerlag DMV - Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (org.) DN - Distinguished Name (X.500) DN - Distribution Network DNA - Digital Network Architecture (DEC) DNA - Direct Network Attach (Xyratex, RAID) DNA - Distributed Network Architecture (NCR) DNAE - DatenNet-AnschlussEinrichtung (Telekom) DNC - Direct Numerical Control (CNC) DNC - Dynamic Network Controller DNCMPE - Direct Numerical Control / ??? (CNC), "DNC/MPE" DNCP - [PPP] DECNet phase iv Control Protocol (RFC 1762, DECNET, PPP) DNCRI - Division of Networking and Communication Research and Infrastructure DNHR - Dynamic Non Hierarchical Routing DNI - DECnet Network Interface DNIC - Data Network Identification Code (X.121) DNR - Digital Noise Reduction DNS - Domain Name System (Internet) DNSO - Defense Network Systems Organization (org., USA) DNSTAN - Digitale NebenSTellenANlagen (Telekom), "DNStAn" DNX - Departmental Network eXchange [bridging router] (SNA, SDLC, Proteon) DO - Distributed Objects (NeXT) DOAM - Distributed Office Applications Model (ISO, IEC, DIS 10031-1 f.) DOE - Distributed Objects Everywhere (Sun) DOMAIN - Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo, Internet) DOMF - Distributed Object Management Facility (Sun) DOOM - Decentralised Object Orientated Machine DOS - Disk Operating System (OS) DOSS - Dedicated Office Systems and Services DOV - Data Over Voice [MODEM] DOW - Direct OverWrite (MO, @dots{}) DP - Data Processing DP - Detection Point (IN) DP - Draft Proposal (ISO) DPB - Drive Parameter Block (DOS, BIOS, FDD, HDD) DPC - Database Promotion Center (org., Japan, DB) DPE - Distributed Processing Environment (IN) DPG - ??? (org.) DPI - [SNMP] Distributed Program Interface (SNMP, RFC 1228) DPI - [SNMP] Distributed Protocol Interface (SNMP, RFC 1592) DPI - Dots Per Inch DPL - Descriptor Privilege Level (OS/2, NT) DPM - Defects Per Million DPMA - Data Processing Management Association (org.) DPMI - DOS Protected Mode Interface (DOS, MS, Intel) DPMS - Display Power Management Signalling (VESA) DPMS - Display Power Management Standard (VESA) DPMS - DOS Protected Mode Services (Novell, DOS) DPN - Deutsches Provider Network (ISP) DPNPH - Data Packet Network-Packet Handler, "DPN-PH" DPP - Distributed Parallel Processing DPQ - Data Processing Quality DPS - Display PostScript (NeXT, GUI) DPSK - Differential Phase Shift Keying (DFUE) DPT - Distributed Processing Technology (manufacturer) DPT - Drive Parameter Table DPV - DatenPaketVermittlung [srechner] DQDB - Distributed Queue Dual Bus (ISO, IEC, IS 8802/6, IEEE 802.6) DQL - Database Query Language (DB) DR - Digital Research (manufacturer) DRAM - Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) DRB - DRAM Row Boundary [register] (DRAM, PCI) DRC - Design Rule Checks (CAD) DRD - Data Reading Device DRDA - Distributed Relational Database Architecture (IBM, DB) DRDAAS - Distributed Relational Database Architecture Application Server (IBM, DB), "DRDA AS" DRDOS - Digital Research Disk Operating System (DR, OS), "DR-DOS" DREN - Defense Research and Engineering Network (network) DRG - Developer Relations Group (MS) DRI - Defense Research Internet (ARPANET, successor, network) DRM - Destination Release Mechanism (DQDB) DRMU - Digital Remote Measurement Unit DRP - DECnet Routing Protocol (DEC) DS - Data Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) DS - Deutschsprachige Shareware (org.) DS - Digital Services [level] DS - Directory Service (OSI, ISO, DP 9594) DS - Distribution Services (SNA) DS - Double Sided [disks] (FDD) DS0 - Digital Signal level 0 (ISDN, T1), "DS-0" DS1 - Digital Signal level 1 (ISDN, T1), "DS-1" DS1E1 - ??? (RFC 1406), "DS1/E1" DS2 - Digital Signal level 2, "DS-2" DS3 - Digital Signal level 3, "DS-3" DS3 - Digital Signal level 3, "DS-3" DS3E3 - ??? (RFC 1407), "DS3/E3" DSA - Data Service Adapter DSA - Digital Signature Algorithm (cryptography, NIST) DSA - Digital Storage Architecture DSA - Directory System Agent (X.500, DSA) DSA - Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull) DSA - Dynamic Scalable Architecture (DB, Informix) DSAP - Destination link Service Access Point (SAP, LLC) DSBAM - Double-SideBand Amplitude Module DSC - Document Structuring Conventions (Adobe) DSD - Data Structure Diagram (CASE) DSDC - Data Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (DS, Intel, CPU) DSDL - Data Storage Definition ??? Language (DB) DSE - Data Switching Equipment (X.25, CCITT) DSE - Distributed Systems Environment (Honeywell, Bull) DSEA - DataStation Emulation Adapter (IBM, AS/400, @dots{}) DSEE - Distributed Software Engineering Environment ??? (Apollo, CM) DSH - Desperately Seeking Help (slang, Usenet) DSI - Defense Simulation Internet DSI - Digital Speech Interpolation (VOFR) DSI - Dynamic Skeleton Interface (CORBA, ORB, OA) DSID - Destination Signaling IDentifier DSIMM - Dual [RAS] Single Inline Memory Module (IC), "D-SIMM" DSL - Dialogue Scripting Language (DCE, UIL) DSL - Digital Subscriber Line DSL - Digital system Specification Language (HDL) DSL - Distributed Service Logic (IN) DSLCP - Dynamically Switched Link Control Protocol (RFC 1307) DSMN - Directory Service Manager for Netware (MS, Windows NT, FPNW) DSN - Developer Support News (IBM, OS/2) DSN - Distributed Systems Network (HP) DSOM - Distributed System Object Model (IBM) DSP - Digital Signal Processing / Processor DSP - Directory System Protocol (X.500, DS) DSP - Document Services for Printing (Xerox), "DS/P" DSP - Domain Specific Part (NSAP, IDL) DSR - Data Set Ready (MODEM, RS-232) DSR - Device Status Report DSRI - Digital Standard Relational Interface DSS - Decision Support System (IM) DSS - Digital Signature Standard (NIST, cryptography) DSS - Directory and Security Services (DCE, IBM, LAN) DSS - Distributed Security Service (DCE) DSS2 - [setup] Digital Subscriber Signaling #2 DSSI - Digital Storage Systems Interconnect (VAX) DSSS - Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (Wireless LAN) DSSSL - [standard] Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DTD, ISO, IEC, DIS 10179) DST - Daylight Saving Time (TZ) DSTN - Double SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD) DSU - Digital Service Unit (ATM) DSU - Distribution Service Unit (IBM, SNADS) DT - Display Terminal DTA - Disk Transfer Area (DOS) DTAM - Document Transfer, Access and Manipulation (CCITT, T.400, ODIF) DTAP - Direct Transfer Application Part (MS, MM, MTP) DTC - DeskTop Conferencing DTC - Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MS, SQL Server, DB) DTD - Document Type Definition (SGML) DTE - Data Terminal Equipment (X.25, CCITT) DTE - DatenTransferEinrichtung DTH - DialogTestHilfe (BS2000) DTLB - Dual Translation Lookaside Buffer (CPU) DTMF - DeskTop Management task Force (Intel) DTMF - Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTMS - Document Transfer and Manipulation Services (CCITT, T.400) DTP - DeskTop Publishing DTP - Distributed Transaction Processing (X/Open, OLTP) DTP - Document Transfer Profile (SPAC, ODA, DAP, predecessor) DTR - Data Terminal Ready (MODEM, RS-232) DTR - DeskTop Reproduction (DTP) DTR - Document Filing and Retrieval (DOAM, ISO, IEC, DIS 10166-1 f.) DTR - Draft Technical Report DTS - Direct To SOM DTS - Distributed Time Server DTS - Distributed Time Service (DCE) DTU - Demand Transmission Unit DU - DatenUEbertragungsEinrichtung DU - Disk Used (Unix) DUA - Directory User Agent (X.500, DS) DUOW - Distributed Unit Of Work (DRDA, IBM), "DUoW" DV - DatenVerarbeitung DV - Digital Video DVA - DatenVerarbeitungsAnlage DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting DVD - Deutsche Vereinigung fuer Datenschutz [e.V.] (org.) DVD - Digital Versatile Disk (CD, MPEG) DVD - Digital Video Disk [veraltet/old term] DVDR - Digital Versatile Disk Recodable (DVD), "DVD-R" DVDRAM - Digital Versatile Disk Random Access Memory (DVD), "DVD-RAM" DVDROM - Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory (DVD), "DVD-ROM" DVI - DeVice Independent DVI - Digital Video Interactive (Intel, IBM, Lotus) DVL - Digital Video Link DVMA - Direct Virtual Memory Access DVMRP - Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (IP) DVR - ??? (DTP, Truevision) DVS - DatenVerwaltungsSystem (BS2000) DVST - DatenVermittlungsSTelle (Telekom) DVSTP - DatenVermittlungsSTelle mit Packetvermittlung (Telekom), "DVST-P" DVT - Deutscher Verband Technisch-wissenschaftlicher vereine (org.) DVX - Digital Voice eXchange DWANGO - Dialup Wide-Area Network Game Organization (IVS Corporation) DWF - Drawing Web Format (AutoCAD) DWM - Diskless Workstation Management (AIX, IBM) DXA - Directory eXchange Agent DXI - Data eXchange Interface DXJ - Datex J (Telekom), "DxJ" DXJVST - Datex J VermittlungsSTelle (Telekom), "DxJ VSt DXS - Directory eXchange Server EA - Eingabe/Ausgabe, "E/A" EA - Escrowed Authenticator (cryptography, EES) EA - Extended Attribute (OS/2) EADAS - Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System EADASNM - EADAS/Network Management, "EADAS/NM" EADF - Elliptical Aperture with Dynamic Focus EAM - Evanescent Access Method (BS2000) EAN - European Article Numbering [system] EANTC - European Advanced Networking Test Center (org., Berlin, ANTC, FDDI) EARN - European Academic Research Network (network) EAROM - Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory EAS - Enterprise Access System (Dynatech) EASE - Easy Access System Europe (Novell, FTP) EASI - Enhanced Asynchronous SCSI Interface EATA - Enhanced AT Bus Attachment EATCS - European Association for Theoretical Computer Science (org., Europe) EAZ - EndgeraeteAuswahlZiffer (ISDN) EB - Electronic Banking (Banking) EBAS - Elektronisches teile-BestellAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) EBC - EISA Bus Controller (Wyse) EBCDIC - Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code EBNF - Extended Backus-Naur-Form EBR - Enterprise Backup and Restore (ENS, Banyan) EBROM - Electronic Book - Read Only Memory, "EB-ROM" EBU - European Broadcasting Union (org., Europe) EBUS - Elektronisches teile-BUchungsSystem (MBAG) EBV - Elektronische BildVerarbeitung EC - Error Correction (MODEM) ECAI - European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (conference, AI, ECCAI, Europe) ECB - Electronic CodeBook [mode] (cryptography) ECB - Event Control Block (IPX) ECC - Electrical Connectivity Checks (CAD) ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (Certicom, cryptography) ECC - Error Checking and Correction ECC - Error Correction Circuit (CPU, POWER) ECC - Error Correction Code (CD) ECCAI - European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (org., AI, Europe) ECF - Enhanced Connectivity Facilities (IBM) ECHO - European Community Host Organisation (org., Europe) ECHT - European Conference on Hypermedia Technology (INRIA, conference) ECI - Efficient Channel Integration (ADC, EDI) ECL - EClectic Language (Harvard, TOPS) ECL - Emitter Coupled Logic ECM - Entity Coordination Management (FDDI, SMT) ECM - Error Correction / Correcting Mode (FAX, HDLC) ECMA - European Computer Manufacturers Association (org., Europe) ECN - European Counter Network ECOC - European Conference on Optical Communications (conference) ECOM - Electronic Computer Originated Mail, "E-COM" ECOOP - European Conference on Object Orientated Programming (OOP, conference) ECP - [PPP] Encryption Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1968) ECP - Enhanced Capability Port (MS) ECP - Enhanced Communication Port / Protocol ECP - Exessive CrossPosting (Usenet, EMP, Spam) ECPA - Electronic Communications Privacy Act (USA) ECRC - European Computer industry Research Centre [gmbh] (ISP, Bull, SNI, ICL, org.) ECS - Elitegroup Computer Systems (manufacturer, Taiwan) ECS - Enhanced Chip Set (Amiga, Commodore) ECSA - Exchange Carriers Standards Association (org.) ECSC - European Customer Support Centre (HP) ECTS - European Computer Trade Show (fair, London) ED - End Delimiter (FDDI, Token Ring) ED - Enhanced Density EDA - Electronic Design Automation EDAC - Electromechanical Digital Adapter Circuit EDAC - European Conference on Design Automation (IEEE-CS, conference) EDBS - Einheitliche DatenBank-Schnittstelle (DB) EDC - Error Detection Code (CD) EDD - Enterprise Data Distribution (ENS, Banyan) EDGAR - Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval [system] (DB, Internet) EDI - Electronic Data Interchange (GOSIP) EDID - Extended Display Identification Data [standard] (VESA, DDC) EDIF - Electronic Design Interchange Format EDIFACT - Electronic Data Interchange For Administration, Commerce and Transport EDLC - Ethernet Data Link Control EDM - Engineering Data Management EDM - Extended Data Message EDMCC - European Distributed Memory Computing Conference (GI, ITG, IFIP, conference) EDMS - Engineering Document Management System EDO - Extended Data Out [ram] (RAM, DRAM, IC) EDODRAM - Extended Data Out Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM), "EDO-DRAM" EDORAM - Extended Data Out Random Access Memory (RAM, IC), "EDO-RAM" EDOS - Elektronisches DateiOrganisationsSystem (MBAG) EDP - Electronic Data Processing EDP - Electronic Data Processing EDPS - Electronic Data Processing System EDR - External Developer Release EDRAM - Enhanced Dynamic Random Access Memory (RAM, DRAM, IC) EDS - Electronic Data Systems [corporation] (Anbieter, USA) EDSRA - Earth Data System Reference Application (ISH, USA) EDT - Eastern Daylight Time [-0400] (TZ, EST, USA) EDV - Elektronische DatenVerarbeitung EDVAC - Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer EEI - Equipment to Equipment Interface EEM - External Expansion Module (Sun) EEMS - Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification EEP - Early Experience Program (Borland) EEP - Entry Exit Procedure (R:Base, DB) EEPROM - Electronical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EES - Escrowed Encryption Standard (cryptography, NSA) EESC - European EDIF Steering Committee (org., EDIF, Europe) EET - Eastern European Time [+0200] (TZ) EET - Edge Enhancement Technology (Seikosha, Itoh) EFAKS - Elektronisches FAKturierungs- und abrechnungsSystem (MBAG) EFCI - Explicit Forward Congestion Indication (ATM) EFF - Electronic Frontier Foundation (Internet, org.) EFI - Electronics For Imaging (manufacturer) EFL - Emitter Follower Logic (IC) EFM - Eight-to-Fourteen-Modulation (CD) EFT - Electronic Funds Transfer EFT - Euro-FileTransfer (ISDN, ETS 300 075) EFTPOS - Electronic Funds Transfer at the Point-Of-Sale (EFT, Banking), "EFT-POS" EFTS - Electronic Funds Transfer System EFUE - EmmissionsdatenFernUEbertragung (DFUE) EG - Evil Grin (slang, Usenet, IRC) EGA - Enhanced Graphics Adapter (predecessor, VGA) EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol (RFC 904) EGPA - Erlangen General Purpose Array (MP) EGREP - Extended Global Regular Expression Print (Unix, GREP) EGS - Enhanced Graphics System (Commodore) EHF - Encoding Header Field (Internet, RFC 1154) EHKP - Einheitliche Hoehere KommunikationsProtokolle (BTX, ER, Telekom) EHLLAPI - Emulator High Level Language API (IBM, 3270, API) EIA - Electronics Industry Association (USA, org.) EIBA - European Installation Bus Association (org., Europe) EICAVR - European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research (org., Europe) EIDE - Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (HDD), "E-IDE" EIP - Extended Internet Protocol (Internet, RFC 1385) EIS - European Information System (Europe) EIS - Executive Information System (IM) EISA - Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) EISA - European Imaging and Sound Association (org., Europe) EISB - Electronic Imaging Standards Board (org.) EISS - Europaeisches Institut fuer SystemSicherheit (org., Karlsruhe, Europe) EJC - Electronic Journal of Communication EKOS - Elektronisches KOmmunikationsSystem (MBAG) EL - Electro Luminiscent [display] EL1 - Extensible Language one (ECLogic) ELAN - Education LANguage ELAN - Emulated Local Area Network (ATM, LANE) ELAP - Ethernet Link Access Protocol (LAP) ELF - Executable and Linkable Format (Unix, OS/2) ELH - Entity Life History (DB) ELI - Embedded LISP Interpreter (Andrew mail system) ELK - Extension Language Kit (Scheme) ELLIS - EuLisp LInda System (LISP) ELM - ELectronic Mailer (Unix) ELOD - Erasable Laser Optical Disk (OD) ELP - Equational Logic Programming [language] ELRAD - [magazin fuer] ELektronik und technische RechnerAnwenDungen ELS - ??? (Novell, Netware) EM - Extensions Manager (Apple) EMA - Electronic Messaging Association (org., USA) EMA - Enterprise Management Architecture (DEC) EMA - Extended Mercury Autocode EMACS - Editing MACroS (GNU, PD) EMB - Enhanced Master Burst (EISA) EMC - ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMEA - [IBM] Europe, Middle East, Africa (IBM) EMI - ElectroMagnetic Interference EMISA - EntwicklungsMethoden fuer InformationsSysteme und deren Anwendung (org., GI) EML - Element Management Layer (TMN) EMM - Expanded Memory Manager EMMA - European MultiMedia Award EMP - Excessive Multiple Posting (Usenet, ECP, Spam) EMR - Electro-Magnetic Radiation EMS - European Mathematical Society (org.) EMS - Expanded Memory Specification (DOS, Intel) EMSC - Electronic Mail Standards Committee (org.) EMV - ElektroMagnetische Vertraeglichkeit (EN 55022, DIN, VDE 0878) EN - Europa Norm (Europe) ENA - Electronic Networking Association (org., Internet) ENA - European Networking Associates (org., Europe) ENA - Extended Network Addressing (IBM, SNA) ENDC - European Network Design Center (3COM) ENDIVE - Enhanced Direct Interface Video Extensions (OS/2, MMPM/2, IBM), "EnDIVE" ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer ENP - Embedded NPrinter (NEST, Novell) ENS - Enterprise Network Services (Banyan, VINES) ENSIQ - ENS - Information Query (Banyan, ENS), "ENS IQ" ENSMT - ENS - Management Tool (ENS, Banyan), "ENS-MT" EO - Europe Online (network) EOA - End Of Adress EOB - End Of Block EOD - End Of Discussion (slang, Usenet, IRC) EOD - Erasable Optical Disk (OD) EOF - End Of File EOF - Enterprise Objects Framework (NeXT) EOI - End Of Input EOI - End Of Interrupt EOJ - End Of Job EOL - End Of Line EOM - End Of Message EOP - End Of Procedure (Fax) EOS - Extended Operating System (OS) EOT - End Of Text EOT - End Of Transmission EOUG - European Oracle User Group (org., DB, Oracle, user group, Europe) EPA - Enhanced Performance Architecture EPA - Environmental Protection Agency (USA, org.) EPAC - ??? (IC) EPDF - Embedded Portable Document Format (Adobe, PDF, HTML) EPH - Electronic Payment Handling (Banking) EPIM - Ethernet Port Interface Module EPIX - Enhanced Performance unIX (Unix), "EP/IX" EPLD - Erasable Programmable Logic Device EPP - Education Purchase Plan (Adobe) EPP - Enhanced Parallel Port / Protocol (Intel, Zenith, Xircom, IEEE 1284) EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPS - Electronic Publishing Systems EPS - Embedded PServer (NEST, Novell) EPSA - Early Page Space Allocation (AIX, IBM) EPSI - Encapsulated PostScript Interchange EPSIG - Electronic Publishing Special Interest Group (org.) ER - Externer Rechner (T-Online) ERCIM - European Research Consortium for Information and Mathematics (org., GMD, INRIA, CWI, RAL, @dots{}, Europe) ERD - Entity-Relationship Diagram ERIN - Environmental Ressources Information Network (Australia, network) ERM - Entity Relationship Model (DB) ERO - European Radiocommunications Office (org., Europe, CEPT) EROM - Erasable Read Only Memory ERS - Enterprise Ressource Sharing (ENS, Banyan) ERS - Error Report Suppression [flag] (CATNIP) ES - End System (ATM) ES - Errored Seconds (DS1/E1) ES - Extended Services (OS/2) ES - Extra Segment [register] (CPU, Intel, assembler) ES1 - EliteSwitch/1 (SMC, FDDI), "ES/1" ESA - Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM, MVS/XA) ESANN - European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (conference) ESCON - Enterprise Systems CONnect (IBM) ESCP2 - Epson Specific Code / Protocol 2 (Drucker), "ESC/P2" ESD - Electronic Software Distribution ESDC - Extra Segment Descriptor Cache [register] (ES, Intel, CPU) ESDI - Enhanced Standard Device Interface ESDS - Entry Sequenced Data Set (VSAM) ESEC - European Software Engineering Conference (GI, BCS, AFCET, AICA, OEGI, SI, conference) ESER - Einheitliches System dEr Rechentechnik (DDR) ESF - Extended Super Frame (ISDN, T1) ESI - End System IDentifier (ATM) ESIOP - Environment Specific Inter-ORB Protocol (OMG, CORBA, ORB, DCE) ESIS - Element Structure Information Set (SGML) ESIS - End System to Intermediate System [protocol / routing] (OSI), "ES-IS" ESM - External Storage Module (Sun) ESMD - Embedded Storage Module Disk ESMD - Enhanced Storage Module Device ESMTP - Extended Simple Message Transport Protocol (SMTP, RFC 1425/1869) ESN - Electronic Serial Number ESN - Electronic Switched Network ESNET - Energy Sciences NETwork (network, USA, Internet) ESORICS - European Symposium On Research In Computer Security (conference) ESP - [IP] Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1827) ESP - Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS) ESP - Ethernet Serial Port ESPCM - ??? Pulse Code Modulation ESPRIT - European Strategic Program of Research and Development in Information Technology (Europe) ESR - Event Service Routine (IPX) ESSI - European Software and Systems Initiative EST - Eastern Standard Time [-0500] (TZ, EDT, USA) ESTO - Electronic Systems Technology Office (org., ARPA) ETANN - Electrically Trainable Analog Neural Network ETAS - Elektronisches Teile-AuskunftsSystem (MBAG) ETB - Elektronisches TelefonBuch (T-Online) ETB - End of Transmission Block ETC - European Test Conference (VDE, IEEE-CS, conference) ETE - End-To-End ETG - Enterprise Transaction Gateway (EDI, NT) ETH - Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule ETHZ - Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich (org., Switzerland) ETLA - Extended Three Letter Acronym ETO - Essentials - Tools - Objects (Apple), "E.T.O." ETR - Early Token Release (Token Ring) ETS - European Telecommunication Standard (ETSI) ETSI - European Telecommunication Standards Institute (org., Europe) ETX - End of TeXt EU - Execution Unit (CPU) EUNET - European Unix NETwork (network, Internet, ISP, Unix) EUS - EntscheidungsUnterstuetzende Systeme EUSUVP - EntscheidungsUnterstuetzendes System UmweltVertraeglichkeitsPruefung (EUS, XPS, Uni Hamburg) EUUG - European Unix User Group (org., user group, Unix, Europe) EV - EtagenVerteiler (cable, EN 50 173) EVC - Enhanced Video Connector (VESA) EVN - EinzelVerbindungsNachweis (Telekom) EWAS - Elektronisches WareneingangsAbwicklungsSystem (MBAG) EWIKO - [verein zur foerderung] Elektronischer WIssenschaftKOmmunikation (org.) EWOS - Euopean Workshop for Open Systems (OSI, ODA) EWS - Employee Written Software (IBM) EWS - European Workshop on SGML (org., SGML) EXFCB - EXtended File Control Block EXTRA - EXecutionTRace Analyser (IBM, OS/2) EXUG - European X Users Group (org., user group, Europe) EXZ - EXcessive Zeros [error event] (DS1/E1, DS3/E3) EZ - EchtZeit (fair) FA - FernmeldeAmt (Telekom) FABS - Fast Access Btree Structure FAC - Final Assembly Code (IMEI, GSM) FACCH - Fast Associated Control CHannel (GSM, DCCH) FACE - Framed Access Command Environment (Unix, SVR4) FADU - File Access Data Unit (FTAM) FAG - FernmeldeAnlagenGesetz FAIS - Finnish Artificial Intelligence Society (org., Finnland, AI) FAL - File Access Listener (DEC, DNA) FAME - FORMEX Applied to Multilingualism in Europe (SGML, Europe) FAMOS - Floating gate Avalanche injection Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) FAPI - Family Application Programmer Interface (DOS, VDM, API) FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions (slang, Usenet) FAR - Fixed Alternative Routing (SNI) FARNET - Federation of American Research NETworks (network) FAST - First Application System Test FAST - Forschungsinstitut fuer Angewandte Software-Technologie [e.v.] (org.) FAT - File Allocation Table (DOS) FAU - Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet (org., Erlangen, Nuernberg) FAW - Forschungsinstitut fuer Anwendungsorientierte Wissensverarbeitung (org., KI, Ulm) FB - Fiber optic Backbone FBAS - FarbBild-AustastSystem (Video) FBL - Frame Burst error Length (CD) FBM - Flexible Buffer Management (QMS) FC - Federal Criteria [for information technology security] (NIST, USA) FC - Feedback Control FC - Fibre Channel FC - Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring) FCA - Flow Control Ack (DLSW) FCAL - Fibre Channel - Arbitrated Loop, "FC-AL" FCB - File Control Block (DOS) FCBS - File Control BlockS (DOS) FCC - Federal Communications Commission (org., USA) FCC - Forward Carbon Copy (DFUE) FCCH - Frequency Correction CHannel (GSM) FCCN - Fundacao para a Computacao Cientifica Nacional (org., Portugal) FCFS - First Come, First Served FCI - Fibre Channel Interface FCI - Flow Control Indicator (DLSW) FCI - Forward Cache Identifier (CATNIP) FCO - Flow Control Operator Bits (DLSW) FCP - [SCSI-3] Fibre Channel Protocol (SAM) FCPH - Fibre Channel PHysical and signaling interface (SAM), "FC-PH" FCS - Fast Circuit Switching FCS - Frame Check Sequence (FDDI, Token Ring) FCS - Frame Check Sum (MODEM) FDA - FORTRAN Design Aid (FORTRAN) FDC - Floppy Disk Controller (FDD) FDCT - Fast Discrete Cosinus Transformation (DCT) FDD - Floppy Disk Drive FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface (ANSI, ISO 8314) FDDITPPMD - FDDI Twisted Pair-Physical layer, Medium Dependend, "FDDI TP-PMD" FDE - Full Duplex Ethernet FDES - Full Duplex EtherSwitch (Kalpana) FDI - [fachverband der ] Fuehrungskraefte der Druckindustrie und Informationsverarbeitung (org.) FDL - File Definition Language FDM - Frequence Division Multiplexing FDMA - Frequency Division Multiple Access (Mobile Systems) FDX - Full DupleX FE - Forsching und Entwicklung, "F&E" FE - Functional Entity (IN) FEA - Functional Entity Action (IN, UNI) FEAST - Fast Data Encyphering Algorithm (cryptography) FEBE - Far End Block Error (SONET) FEC - Forward Error Correction (GSM) FECN - Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) FEFCO -FEIT - Fujitsu Enhanced Imaging Technology (Fujitsu) FEM - Finite Elemente Methode FEN - Free-net Erlangen/Nuernberg FEP - Front End Processor FER - Forward Error Correction (Satellit) FERF - Far End Receive Failure (UNI, ATM, SONET, OAM) FESI - Federacion Espanola de Sociedades de Informatica (org.) FET - Feld-Effekt Transistor FF - Formular Feed FFC - Fully Formed Character [printer] FFDC - First Failure Data Capture FFDT - FDDI Full Duplexing Technology (FDDI) FFOL - FDDI Follow-On-LAN FFS - Fast File System (Amiga, Commodore) FFS - Fast Filing System (BSD, Unix) FFS - Flexible Fertigungs-Systeme FFST2 - First Failure Support Technology /2 (IBM), "FFST/2" FFT - Final Form Text FGA - Future Graphics Adapter (Spea) FGCS - Fifth Generation Computer Systems [project] (ICOT) FGREP - Fixed Global Regular Expression Print (Unix, GREP) FHSS - Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (Wireless LAN) FIA - Fiberoptic Industry Association (org.) FIBU - FInanzBUchhaltung FIC - First International Computer [inc.] (manufacturer) FIF - Fractal Interchange Format FIFF - Forum Informatikerinnen Fuer den Frieden (org.) FIFO - First In First Out (CPU) FIGLET - Frank, Ian and Glenn's LETters (ASCII, fonts) FILO - First In Last Out FIMAS - Financial Institution Message Authentication Standard (Banking, ANSI) FIOC - Frame Input/Output Controller FIP - Facility Interface Processor FIP - Factory Instrumentation Protocol FIP - Fluorescent Indicator Panel FIPS - Federal Information Processing Standard (NIST) FIRST - ForschungsInstitut fuer Rechnerarchitektur und SoftwareTechnik (org., GMD, Berlin) FIRST - Forum of Incident Response and SecuriTy (org., NIST) FIS - FuehrungsInformationsSysteme FKS - Fernmelde-Klein-Steckverbindung FL - Fiber optic Link FLACC - Full Level Algol Checkout Compiler FLC - Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal FLEA - Four Letter Extended Acronym FLEXIP - ??? (Novell, Netware), "FLeX/IP" FLOPS - FLoating point Operations Per Second (CPU) FLS -FM - Frequenz-Modulation FMS - FernMeldeSystem FNC - Federal Networking Council (org., USA) FO - Fiber Optic FOA - Fiber Optic Association (org.) FOC - Fiber Optic Cable / Communications FOCS - [symposium on] Foundations Of Computer Science (conference) FOD - Flexible Optical Disk (OD) FODA - Formal specification of ODA document structures (ODA, ISO) FODO - [international conference on] Foundations Of Data Organization and algorithms (conference, INRIA) FOEBUD - [verein zur] Foerderung des OEffentlichen Bewegten und Unbewegten Datenverkehrs [e.v.] (org.), "FoeBud" FOIRL - Fiber Optic InterRepeater Link (OWG) FOKUS - Forschungszentrum fuer Offene KommUnikationsSysteme (org., GMD, Berlin) FOLDOC - Free OnLine Dictionary Of Computing (WWW, UK) FOMAU - Fiber Optic MAU (ethernet) FON - Fiber Optics Network FOOBAR - FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (RFC 1639, FTP) FOOT - Forum for Object Oriented Technology (CERN, OOP) FORMEX - FORMalised EXchange of electronic publications (SGML, Europe) FORTRAN - FORmula TRANslation FORTWIHR - FORschungsverbund fuer Technisch-WIssenschaftliches HochleistungsRechnen (org., Bavaria) FORWISS - bayerisches FORschungszentrum fuer WISensbasierte Systeme (org., KI) FOSI - Format Output Specification Instance (SGML, CALS) FOSSIL - Fido Opus Seadog Standard Interface Layer FOT - Fiber Optic Transceiver FOX - Field Operational X.500 FPA - Floating Point Accelerator FPC - Floating Point Coprocessor FPDI - Flat Panel Display Interface (VESA) FPDU - FTAM Protocol Data Unit (PDU) FPE - Floating Point Engine FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array FPI - Flux Changes per Inch (HDD) FPLA - Field Programmable Logic Array FPLMTS - Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System (IN, Mobile Systems) FPM - Fast Page Mode [DRAM] (RAM, DRAM) FPM - Fast Page Mode [ram] (RAM, DRAM, IC) FPMDRAM - Fasr Page Mode DRAM (RAM, DRAM, IC), "FPM-DRAM" FPNW - File and Print service for NetWare (MS, Windows NT, DSMN) FPODA - Fixed Priority Orientated Demand Assignment (MAC, PODA) FPP - Fast-Parallel-Port FPP - Floating Point Processor FPP - FORTRAN Pre-Processor (FORTRAN) FPR - Floating Point Register (FPU) FPS - Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J) FPS - Frames Per Second FPU - Floating Point Unit (CPU) FQDN - Fully Qualified Domain Name (Internet) FRAM - Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (RAM, IC) FRF - Floatingpoint Register File (DEC, Alpha, CPU) FRICC - Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee (org.) FRL - Frame Representation Language (AI) FRMR - FRaMe Reject (HDLC, LAPB, SDLC) FRR - Functional Recovery Routine FRS - Flexible Route Selection FRS - Frame Relay Service (ATM, UNI) FS - File System (LVM) FS - Frame Status (FDDI, Token Ring) FSAG - Free Software Association of Germany (org.) FSB - For Small Business (Novell) FSCK - File System Consistency checK (Unix) FSF - Free Software Foundation (org., GNU) FSK - Frequency Shift Keying (DFUE) FSM - Finite State Machine FSMGDOS - ??? Graphics Device Operating System (OS, Atari) FSP - File Slurping Protocol FSS - Fast System Switch (Unix) FST - Flat Square Technology (Hitachi) FSTN - Film SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD) FSTP - Foiled Shielded Twisted Pair [cable] (STP, TP), "F/STP" FT1 - Fractional T1 (ISDN, T1, DS-0, DS-1) FTA - Floptical Technology Association (3M u.a.) FTAM - File Transfer, Access and Management (GOSIP, ISO 8571/8572) FTC - Federal Trade Commission (org., USA) FTN - Fido Technology Network (FidoNet) FTOS - File Transfer Open Systems FTOS - File Transfer OSI Support FTP - File Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 959) FTP - Foiled Twisted Pair [cable] (UTP, TP) FTPD - File Transfer Protocol DAEMON (FTP) FTR - Full Text Retrieval FTS - Fidonet Technical Standard FTSC - Fidonet Technical Standard Conference (conference) FTZ - FernmeldeTechnisches Zentralamt / Zulassung (Telekom, ZZF, predecessor) FUB - Freie Universitaet Berlin (org.) FUBAB - Fouled / Fucked Up Beyond All Belief (slang, Usenet, IRC) FUBAR - Fouled / Fucked Up Beyond All Recognition / Repair (slang, Usenet, IRC) FUNI - Frame User Network Interface FUEV - Fernmeldeanlagen-UEberwachungsVerordnung FWIW - For What It's Worth (slang, Usenet, IRC) FXU - FiXed point Unit (POWER, CPU) FYI - For Your Information (slang, Usenet, IRC) FZA - ??? [compression] FZI - ForschungsZentrum Informatik (org., Uni Karlsruhe) GA - General Availability (IBM, OS/2) GABRIEL - GAteway and BRIdge to Europe's national Libraries GAEB - Gemeinsamer Ausschuss fur Elektronik im Bauwesen (org.) GAIA - GUI Application Interoperability Architecture (OSF) GAIN - German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM) GAK - Governmental Accessed Keys (cryptography) GAL - Generic Array celL / Logic GAN - Global Area Network GAN - GrenzAktenNachweis (INPOL) GAP - Generic Access Profile (DECT, Europe) GAP - Generic Address Parameter GART - Graphics Address Remapping Table (AGP) GATOR - GATeway OrientierungsRatgeber (Internet) GB - GigaByte GBIP - General Purpose Interface Bus GBPS - GigaBits Per Second GCA - General Communications Architecture (Ingres) GCAD - Geographical Computer Aided Design System GCATT - Georgia Center for Advanced Telecommunications Technology (org., USA) GCC - GNU C Compiler (GNU) GCID - Global Call IDentifier GCIDIE - Global Call IDentifier- Information Element (GCID), "GCID-IE" GCL - Graphics Command Language GCOS - General Comprehensive Operating System (Honeywell, OS) GCRA - Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (UNI, ATM) GCS - Group Control System (IBM, VME) GDA - Global Directory Agent (DCE) GDAP - Government Document Application Profile GDB - GNU DeBugger GDBM - GNU Data Base Manager (DB, GNU) GDD - Gesellschaft fuer Datenschutz und Datensicherung (org.) GDDM - Graphical Data Display Manager (IBM) GDI - Graphical Device / Display Interface GDMO - Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (OSI) GDOS - Graphics Device Operating System (OS, Atari) GDOUG - Greater Detroit OS/2 User Group (org., user group, OS/2, USA) GDS - Generalized Data Stream (IBM, APPC) GDS - Global Directory Service (DCE) GDT - Global Descriptor Table GDTRC - Global Descriptor Table Register Cache (GDT, Intel, CPU) GECOS - General Electric Comprehensive Operating Supervisor / System (OS, GCOS, predecessor) GEI - Gesellschaft fuer Elektronische Informationsverbeitung [mbh] (manufacturer, Aachen) GEIST - German Encyclopedic Internet Service Terminal (org.) GEM - Graphics Environment Manager (DR) GENIE - General Electric Network for Information Exchange (network) GEOS - Graphic Environment Operating System GESIP - GESellschaft fuer Informatik in der Pharmazie [e.v.] (org.) GFC - Generic Flow Control (ATM) GFC - Going For Coffee (slang, Usenet, IRC) GFLOPS - Giga FLoating-point Operations Per Second (CPU) GFP - Global Functional Plane (IN) GGP - Gateway to Gateway Protocol (RFC 823) GGS - GueteGemeinschaft Software [e.v.] (org.) GHTSTN - Guest Host Technique SuperTwisted Nematic (LCD), "GHT-STN" GI - Gesellschaft fuer Informatik (org.) GID - Group ID GIDAS - Grafisch-Interaktives DatenAnalyseSystem GIGO - Garbage In Garbage Out GIL - Gesellschaft fuer Informatik in der Land-, forst- und ernaehrungswirtschaft [e.v.] (org.) GIM - Gesellschaft fuer informationstechnik und InformationsManagement [mbh] (ISC, Bremen) GIMP - General Image Manipulation Program (Linux, Graphik) GINA - Generische INteraktive Anwendung (GMD) GIOP - General Inter-ORB Protocol (OMG, CORBA, ORB, IIOP) GIPS - Giga Instructions Per Second (CPU) GIRL - Generalized Information Retrieval Language GIS - Geographic Information System GKDC - Group Key Distribution Centre (KDC, CBT) GKMP - Group Key Management Protocol GKS - Graphic Kernel System GLDV - Gesellschaft fuer Linguistische DatenVerarbeitung (org.) GLOCOM - [center for] GLObal COMmunications (org., Japan) GM - General Midi [standard] GMA - Gesellschaft fuer Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (org., VDI) GMD - Gesellschaft fuer Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (org., St. Augustin) GMDS - deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Medizinische Dokumentation, informatik und Statistik [e.v.] (org.) GME - Gesellschaft MikroElektronik (org., VDE, VDI) GMI - Generic Management Information (OSI) GML - General Markup Language GMOEOR - Gesellschaft ??? (org.) GMSK - Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GMT - Greenwich Mean Time [+0000] (TZ, UTC, UK) GNA - Global Network Academy (Internet) GNI - GayNet International (network) GNN - Global Network Navigator (Internet, WWW) GNU - GNU's Not Unix (FSF, Unix) GNX400 - Gateway Network eXchange 400 (Proteon, SNA, SDLC), "GNX 400" GOCA - Graphic Object Content Architecture (IBM, MO:DCA) GOD - Global OutDial GOD - Grundsaetze ordnungsmaessiger Datenverarbeitung, "GoD" GOSIP - Government Open Systems Interconnections Profile (USA, UK) GPC - General-Purpose Computation GPC - Graphics Performance Characterization [committee] (org., HP, IBM, DEC, SGI, Sun,@dots{}) GPCI - Graphics Processor Command Interface GPF - General Protection Fault (Windows) GPI - Graphics Programming Interface GPIB - General-Purpose Interface Bus GPIO - General Purpose Input Output GPL - General Public Licence (GNU) GPL - Graphics Programming Language GPM - Gesellschaft fuer ProjektManagement [e.v.] (org.) GPP - [SCSI-3] Generic Packetized Protocol (SAM) GPR - General Purpose Register (CPU) GPS - Global Positioning System GPSI - Graphics Processor Software Interface GPV - General Public Virus GRADD - GRaphics Adapter Device Driver (OS/2, IBM) GRASP - Graphic Animation System for Professionals GRC - Generic Reference Configuration GRE - Generic Routing Encapsulation (RFC 1701) GREP - Global Regular Expression Print (Unix) GRUB - GRand Unified Bootloader (GNU) GS - Gepruefte Sicherheit GSDS - Genealogy Software Distribution System GSL - Graphics Software Labs (AT&T) GSM - Global System for Mobile communications GSM - Groupe Special Mobile (org. , CEPT) GSMP - General Switch Management Protocol (DEC) GSNW - Gateway Service for NetWare (MS, Windows NT) GSS - Generic Security Service (IETF) GSS - Group Support System GSSAPI - Generic Security Service API (RFC 1508/1509, API), "GSS-API" GST - Guam Standard Time [+1000] (TZ) GSX - Graphics System eXtension GTDM - Group Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] GUI - Graphical User Interface (UI) GUID - Globally Unique IDentifier (COM) GUIDE - Graphical User Interface Design Editor (Sun) GUILE - GNU's Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension (GNU) GUS - Guide to the Use of Standards (SPAG) GUUG - German Unix User Group (org., user group, Unix) GV - GebaeudeVerteiler (cable, EN 50 173) GVBA - Global Village Business Association (org., USA) GVV - German Volunteer Votetakers (Usenet, DANA) GWAI - German Workshop on Artificial Intelligence (conference, AI) GWBASIC - Graphics and Windows Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC, MS-DOS), "GW-Basic" GWDG - Gesellschaft fuer Wissenschaftliche Datenverarbeitung Goettingen [mbH] (org.) GWS - Gesellschaft fuer Wirtschafts- und Sozialkybernetik (org., Uni Marburg) GWS - Graphics WorkShop H4P - High Performance Parallel Processing Project (ICI) HACMP - High Availability Cluster Multi Processing (IBM) HAL - Hard Array Logic HAL - Hardware Abstraction Layer (Windows, NT) HAL - Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer (2001) HALPC - Houston Area League of PC-Users, "HAL-PC" HANFS - Highly Available Network File System HAP - Host Access Protocol (RFC 907/1221) HAS - High Availability Subsystem (Bull) HAT - Hashed Address Table HBA - Host Bus Adapter (SCSI) HBCI - HomeBanking Computer Interface (Internet, Banking) HCI - Human Computer Interaction (BCS, conference) HCL - Host Control Links HCSDS - High Capacity Satellite Digital Service HCSS - High Capacity Storage System (Novell, Netware) HCT - Hamburger ComputerTage (fair) HCT - High-speed CMOS [logic] with TTT-compatible [logic] levels (IC, MOS) HCTDS - High-Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service HD - High Density HDB - HoneyDanBer [standard] (Unix) HDB3 - High Density Bipolar 3 HDBMS - Hierachical DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) HDC - Hard Disk Controller HDCD - High Density Compact Disk (CD, Sony, Phillips) HDD - Hard Disk Drive HDF - Hierarchical Data Format (NCSA) HDH - HDLC Distant Host HDI - HOOPS Device Interface (VAGI) HDL - Hardware Description Language (ASIC) HDLC - High-level Data Link Control (ISO) HDN - Hochgeschwindigkeits-DatenNetz HDR - High availability Data Replication (Informix, DB) HDR - High Dynamic Range HDSL - High-level Data Specification Language HDSL - High-speed Digital Subscriber Line (BELLCORE, AT&T, DSL) HDX - Half DupleX HEC - Header Error Check HEC - Header Error Control (ATM) HECTOR - HEterogeneous Computer TOgetheR (IBM, Uni Karlsruhe) HEL - Header Extension Length HEMT - High Electron Mobility Transistor HEPNET - High Energy Physics NETwork (network) HERMES - Heuristic Emergency Response Management Expert System (XPS) HERODE - Handling the Electronic Representation of mixed text - image Office Documents based on ECMA standard 101 (ESPRIT, SNI, TITN, ECMA, ODA) HES - Home Electronic System (SNI) HFD - Hauptanschluss fuer Direktruf / Datenleitung (Telekom), "HfD" HFDS - Highly Functional Distributed System (MTRON) HFS - Hierachical File System (Apple, CD) HFT - High Function Terminal (AIX, IBM) HGA - Hercules Graphics Adapter HGC - Hercules Graphics Card HI - Hochschulverband Informationswissenschaften (org.) HIC - Hybrid Integrated Circuit HID - Human Interface Device (MS) HIFI - Hypertext Interface For Information (ESPRIT) HIGGENS - Human Interface Graphical GENeration System (Uni Colorado) HINT - Hierachical INTegration [benchmark] HIPPI - HIgh Performance Parallel Interface HIPPI - High Performance Peripheral Interface HIRD - HURD of Interface Representing Depth (GNU, HURD) HISP - HIgh SPeed channel connector (Cray, I/O) HLL - High Level Language HLLAPI - High Level Language Application Programming Interface (API) HLPI - Higher Layer Protocol Identifier HLR - Home Location Register (LR, GSM) HLS - Hue, Luminance, Saturation (color system, DTP) HMA - High Memory Area HMC - Highspeed Memory Controller (Apple) HMD - Head Mounted Display (VR) HMMP - HyperMedia Management Protocol (MS, Intel, Cisco, WWW, HMMS) HMMS - HyperMedia Management Schema (MS, Intel, Cisco, WWW) HMOS - High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) HMP - Host Monitoring Protocol (RFC 869) HMUX - Hybrid MUltipleXer (FDDI), "H-MUX" HNF - Heinz Nixdorf Museumsforum (org., Paderborn) HNI - Heinz Nixdorf Institut (org., ZIT) HOL - Head Of Line HOOPS - Hierachical Object Orientated Picture System (Ithaca, Autodesk, OOP) HP - Hewlett Packard (manufacturer) HPBIDS - Hewlett Packard Broadband Internet Delivery System (HP, Internet), "HP BIDS" HPC - High Performance Computing HPCC - High Performance Computing and Communication HPCS - Hifh Performance Communication Server (Tobit, NLM, Netware) HPF - High Performance FORTAN HPFS - High Performance FileSystem (OS/2) HPGL - Hewlett Packard Graphics Language (CAD, CAM, HP) HPIB - Hewlett Packard Interface Bus HPMI - ??? [interface] (CAD), "HP-MI" HPOFS - High Performance Optical File System (IBM, OS/2, MOD) HPPA - Hewlett Packard Precision Architecture (HP, RISC) HPPCL - Hewlett Packard Printer Control Language HPR - High Priority Request (VUMA) HPTS - High Performance Transaction Systems HPUX - Hewlett Packard / UniX (Unix), "HP/UX" HPVUE - Hewlett Packard - Visual User Environment (HP, GUI), "HP-VUE" HRC - Hybrid Ring Control (FDDI) HS - High Speed (MODEM) HSB - Hue Saturation Brightness (DTP) HSC - Hierarchical Storage Controller HSFS - High Sierra File System HSI - High Speed Interface HSI - Hue, Saturation, Intensity (DTP) HSIS - ??? High Speed Interface / SNA, "HSI/S" HSLAN - High Speed Local Area Network, "HS-LAN" HSLFX - ??? [hardware desription language] (HDL, NTT, LSI), "HSL-FX" HSLN - High Speed Local Network HSM - Hardware Specific Module (ODI) HSM - Hierarchical Storage Management HSM - Hierarchisches SpeicherManagement HSRP - Hot Standby Router Protocol (Cisco, IOS) HSSDS - High-Speed Switched Digital Service HSSI - High Speed Serial Interface HSSN - HighSpeed Switching Network (Cray, ATM) HST - Hawaiian Standard Time [-1030] (TZ) HST - High Speed Technology (US Robotics) HT - Horizontal Tab HTDM - Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] HTH - Hope This Helps (slang) HTML - HyperText Markup Language (WWW, SGML, RFC 1866/1942) HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol (WWW, RFC 1945) HTTPD - HyperText Transfer Protocol DAEMON (WWW, HTTP) HTTPNG - HyperText Transfer Protocol - Next Generation (WWW), "HTTP-NG" HUGO - Holland User Group for OS/2 (org., user group, OS/2, Netherlands) HURD - HIRD of Unix-Replacing DAEMONs (GNU) HVC - Hue-Value-Chroma [model] (Tektronic, DTP) HYTEA - HYperText Environment for Authoring (ESPRIT) HYTIME - HYpermedia/TIME-based structuring language (SGML, ISO, IEC, IS 10744), "HyTime" I2O - Intelligent Input/Output [bus] I4DL - Interface, Inheritance, Implementation, Installation Definition Language (DME, OSF) IAA - Initial Address Acknowledgment IAAIL - International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Law (org., AI) IAB - Internet Activities / Architecture Board (RFC 1160/1601, Internet) IAC - InterApplication Communication (Apple) IAC - International Association for Cybernetics (org.) IAE - ISDN AnschlussEinheit (ISDN, Telekom) IAF - Internet Address Finder (WWW) IAI - Institut fuer Angewandte Informatik (org.) IAK2 - Internet Access Kit / 2 (IBM), "IAK/2" IAM - Initial Address Message IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (Internet) IANW - International Academic Networkshops (conference) IAO - [fraunhofer] Institut fuer Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (org., Stuttgart) IAP - Internet Access Provider (Internet) IAPR - International Association on Pattern Recognition (org.) IAR - Initial Address Reject IAS - Interactive Application Systen (DEC) IAT - Information Access Technology (Provider) IAUG - International AIX User Group (org., Unix, AIX, user group) IBCN - Integrated Broadband Communication Network IBEX - International Business EXchange (network) IBFI - Internationales Begegnungs- und Forschungszentrum fuer Informatik (org., GI) IBFN - Integriertes BreitbandFernmeldeNetz IBM - International Business Machines (manufacturer) IBN - Integrated Business Network IC - Integrated Circuit ICA - Integrated Chameleon Architecture (SGML) ICA - Intelligent Communication Adapter (Banyan, VINES) ICA - International Communications Association (org.) ICADD - International Committee for Accessible Document Design (org.) ICALP - International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (EATCS, conference) ICAN - Individual Customer Access Network ICAP - Internet Calendar Access Protocol (TCP/IP, Lotus) ICC - Intelligent Communications Control ICC - International Color Committee (org.) ICC - International Conference on Communications (conference) ICCAD - International Conference on Computer Aided Design (IEEE, conference) ICCC - InterClient Communication Convention (X-windows) ICCC - International Conference on Computer Comunication (conference) ICCC - International Council on Computer Comunication (org.) ICCCM - InterClient Communication Convention Manual (X-Windows) ICCD - International Conference on Computer Design (IEEE, conference) ICCI - International Conference on Computing and Information (conference) ICCIMA - International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (AI, conference) ICCS - Integrated Communications Cabling System (SNI) ICD - International Code Designator (ATM) ICDA - Integrated Cached Disk-Arrays ICDCS - International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (INRIA, IEEE-CS) ICH - Intelligent Connectzion Handling (BIG) ICI - Industrial Computing Initiative (LLNL, LANL, Cray, @dots{}, HPC, MPP) ICIA - International Communications Industries Association (org.) ICL - International Computers Limited (manufacturer, UK, USA, Japan, Fujitsu) ICM - Image Color Matching (MS, Windows 95) ICMC - International Computer Music Conference (fair) ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol [version 4] (TCP/IP, RFC 792, Internet) ICMPV6 - Internet Control Message Protocol Version 6 (Internet, IPV6, RFC 1885), "ICMPv6" ICMX - ??? [transport level interface standard] ICONZ - Internet Company Of New Zealand (org., Usenet) ICOT - Institute for new generation COmputer Technology (org., Japan, FGCS) ICP - Independent Content Provider (MSN) ICP - Intelligent Computer Peripherals (manufacturer) ICP - Internet Caching Protocol (Internet) ICR - Intelligent Character Recognition ICS - IBM Cabling System ICS - International Classification for Standards (ISO) ICSC - Intelligent Channel/Storage Control, "IC/SC" ICSI - International Computer Science Institute (org., USA) ICU - Instruction Cache Unit (CPU, POWER) ICU - Interactive Chart Utility (IBM, GDDM) ID - IDentification IDAPI - Integrated Database API (DB, IBM, Novell, Borland, predecessor, BDE, API) IDAS - Interchange DAta Structure IDC - Inter-Device Communication (IBM, OS/2) IDC - International Data Corporation IDCT - Inverse Discrete Cosinus Transformation IDDD - International Direct Distance Dialing IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics (HDD) IDEA - International Data Encryption Algorithm (cryptography) IDEA - Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF) IDES -IDI - Initial Domain Identifier (NSAP, IDP) IDIS - Integrated Dealer and Importer System (MBAG) IDL - Interactive Data Language (Research Systems) IDL - Interface Definition Language (DCE, CORBA) IDLE - International Date Line, East [+1200] (TZ) IDLW - International Date Line, West [-1200] (TZ) IDN - Integrated Digital Network IDOC - Intermediate DOCuments (ALE, SAP) IDOMENEUS - Information and Data on Open MEdia for NEtworks of USers (WWW, Uni Hamburg) IDP - Initial Domain Part (NSAP) IDP - Internet Datagram Protocol (XNS) IDRC - ??? Redundancy Check (Datenkompression) IDS - Information Delivery System IDS - Inter Data Systems [gmbh] (manufacturer) IDS - Internal Directory System IDT - Integrated Device Technology (manufacturer) IDT - Interrupt Descriptor Table IDTRC - Interrupt Descriptor Table Register Cache (IDT, CPU, Intel) IDU - Interface Data Unit IDUPGSSAPI - Independant Data Unit Protection Generic Security Service API (GSS, API), "IDUP-GSS-API" IDV - Individuelle DatenVerarbeitung IDVC - Integrated Data/Voice Channel IE - Information Element (ATM) IE - Information Engineering IEAAIE - [international conference on] Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert systems (conference, ISAI, @dots{}, AI), "IEA/AIE" IEC - Inter-Exchange Carrier (AT&T, MCI, LEC) IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission (org., Switzerland) IEE - Institute of Electrical Engineers (org., UK) IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (org., USA) IEEECS - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers - Computer Society (org., IEEE), "IEEE-CS" IEEJ - ??? (org.) IEF - Information Engineering Facility IEICE - ??? (org.) IEMSI - Interactive Electronic Mail Standard Identification IEN - Internet Engineering Notes IEN - Internet Experiment Notebook (predecessor, RFC) IEPG - Internet Engineering and Planning Group (Internet, RFC 1690) IEPRC - International Electronic Publishing Research Centre (org., PIRA) IES - Intelligent Emulation Switching (Epson) IESE - [fraunhofer] Institut fuer ??? Software Engineering (org.) IESG - Internet Engineering Steering Group (IETF) IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force (org., IAB, Internet, RFC 1603) IETFWG - Internet Engineering Task Force - Working Group (RFC 1603, IETF), "IETF-WG" IETM - Interactive Electronic Technical Manual IETS - Interim European Telecommunications Standards (GSM) IEW - Information Engineering Workbench (IBM) IF - Information Flow (IN) IFAC - International Federation for Automatic Control (org., Austria) IFAD - Institute of Applied Computer Science (org., Daenemark) IFC - Internet Foundation Classes (ONE, Netscape, Java) IFCM - Independent Flow Control Messages (SSP) IFD - Information Flow Diagram (IRM) IFE - Internet Forum Europe (fair) IFIOM - Intelligent FDDI Input Output Module (SMC, ES/1, FDDI) IFIP - International Federation of Information Processing societies (org.) IFMP - Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol (IP) IFNA - International FidoNet Association (org., Fido) IFP - Instruction Fetch Pipeline (Motorola, CPU) IFR - Interleaved Frame Recording (Video) IFS - ICOT Free Software (ICOT) IFS - Installable File System (OS/2, DOS) IFS - Intelligent Fax System (Ricoh) IFS - Internal Field Seperator (Unix) IGC - Institute for Global Communications (USA) IGD - [fraunhofer] Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (org., Darmstadt) IGES - Initial Graphics Exchange Specification (ANSI, USA, CIM, CAD) IGMP - Internet Group Management / Multicast Protocol (RFC 1112, IP) IGN - IBM Global Network (network) IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol IGRP - ??? Protocol (IPX) IHV - Independent Hardware Vendor IIA - Information Industry Association (org.) IIASA - International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (org., Austria) IID - Interface IDentifier (COM) IIIR - Integration of Internet Information Ressources (IETF) IIIS - International Institute of Informatics and Systemics (org., USA) IIL - Integrated Injection Logic IIN - Integrated Information Network IIOP - Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (CORBA, Internet, ONE, GIOP, TCP/IP) IIS - [fraunhofer] Institut fuer Integrierte Schaltungen (org.) IISP - Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol (P-NNI, ATM) IIT - Integrated Information Technology IITF - Information Infrastructure Task Force (org., USA) IJCAI - International Joint Committee / Conference on Artificial Intelligence (conference, org., AI) IKE - IBM Kiosk for Education (IBM) IKP - Internet Keyed Payment [protocols] (IBM, WWW), "iKP" ILFA - Integrierte Logische Funktionen fuer Anwendungen (IWBS, Uni Karlsruhe, Uni Duisburg) ILLIGAL - ILLinois Genetic Algorithm Laboratory (org., Uni Illinois, USA), "IlliGAL" ILLINET - ILlinois LIbrary NETwork (network, USA) ILMI - Interim Link / Local Management Interface (ATM) ILPNET - [european] Inductive Logic Programming scientifc NETwork ILS - Intelligente LernSysteme IM - Information Management IM - Interface Module IMA - Interactive Multimedia Association (org.) IMA - International MIDI Association (org.) IMAC - Isochronous Media Access Control (FDDI), "I-MAC" IMACS - International ??? (org.) IMAIL - Intelligent MAIL IMAL - Integrated Media Architecture Laboratory (Bell, org., USA) IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol (RFC 1730) IMC - ??? (org.), "IM&C" IMC - Information Management Concept IMCO - In My Considered Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) IMDB - Internet Movie DataBase (Internet, WWW, DB) IME - Input Method Editor (MS, Windows) IMEI - International Mobile Equipment Identity (MS, GSM) IMG - IMplementation Guide (R/3, SAP) IMHO - In My Humble Opinion (slang, Usenet, IRC) IMIA - International Medical Inform