Cross Something-Or-Others

by Thomas Snyder and Dan Katz
Answer: TOO, OUR, RYE, EAT

This puzzle comprises a set of 8 kakuro variations of many kinds that vary the normal properties of these puzzles. Unfortunately, in Mystery Hunt fashion, the puzzles have fallen off the thumb-tacked notes which explained what was what, so solvers must determine what Kakuro is each "new" type before they can solve them. Characteristics of the new puzzles (specifically how long the entries are, if sums are larger or smaller than "normal", identity of sums (a 4 or 16 in two cells cannot be composite as 13 and 31 or 79 and 97 are both prime), parity of sums, etc.) allow for the unique identification of each of the 8 variations to one of the empty grids.

Puzzle 1: Mistaken Kakuro

5897642 975
3468521 852
127 967 241
    43   23
216 3126489
96821 13297
7896214 168
52   26    
859 849 139
648 9672458
432 6381245

Puzzle 2: Blackjack Kakuro

917  15  14
321 134 971
 6215 69153
  6597213  
4192 13264 
87 31 15 21
 45731 7964
  1964832  
12384 1832 
912 739 149
84  21  816

Puzzle 3: Checkerboard Kakuro

76521 92741
67298 67812
98765234 25
894 694 278
5416 478369
  6123874  
729856 4921
458 478 612
94 21834567
21896 69854
16583 12743

Puzzle 4: Duplicate Kakuro

992 242 141
161 443 585
19794 99485
  7998564  
6168 915293
55 79713 66
511472 2663
  5698414  
28116 21178
252 883 181
688 484 788

Puzzle 5: Nonconsecutive Kakuro

1384 583192
3142 951468
8579 69 685
 7968 742  
62 851 1725
948 796 947
4625 514 19
  492 3648 
417 41 1752
253614 5974
796852 8697

Puzzle 6: Zero Kakuro

 4501 5879 
68927 15023
49 69802 81
079 50 1430
 2150  490 
  36   07  
 301  7389 
9720 69 305
84 38012 23
68947 20179
 5324 4978 

Puzzle 7: Missing Digits Kakuro

981 416 413
196 948 196
46381 16849
  43 1496  
349186 8319
98  349  48
8341 864193
  1349 36  
83961 38491
146 916 316
613 638 843

Puzzle 8: Composite Kakuro

6987 49 412
2831 248671
 6429357 93
 75 812 125
35   6713  
63125 14523
  2613   48
974 216 25 
74 2475316 
526198 7983
412 39 1792

A 9th variant, called Nonsense Kakuro, is also given and is just a filled-in grid of numbers that serves as the "meta-kakuro" here. The outside sums for that grid, read in alphanumerics, state "DARKENIFTHE/DIGITISUSED". This clues to shade in those cells if the same number is used in any of the other 8 grids in the same cell. Doing this reveals a different answer word (TOO, OUR, RYE, EAT) in the unshaded cells for each of the four phases of the puzzle.

Head Quarter:

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

French Quarter:

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

Fiscal Quarter:

           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

Last Quarter: