Mark A Finlayson

Research Interests

Computational models of narrative and analogical reasoning. Computational modeling of culture and its effects on cognition. In general, computational modelling of and application of artificial intelligence to the social sciences, especially the study of culture.

Education

2002-2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Dissertation Advisor: Patrick H. Winston, Ford Professor of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science
1999-2001 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Dissertation Advisor: Henry I. Smith, Joseph F. and Nancy P. Keithley Professor of Electrical Engineering
1995-1998 University of Michigan
B.S.E in Electrical Engineering, Magna cum Laude
Class Honors, 1998
Honor Roll in Fall 1996, Winter 1997, Winter 1998, and Fall 1998
LLNL Undergraduate Summer Institute in Applied Science, Summer 1998
NSF Research Internship at the Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, Summer 1997

Publications, Refereed

2011 Finlayson, M.A. The Story Workbench: An Extensible Semi-Automatic Text Annotation Tool, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Intelligent Narrative Technologies, Stanford, CA. pp. 21-24. | pdf (606 kb)
2011 Finlayson, M.A. Corpus Annotation in Service of Intelligent Narrative Technologies, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Intelligent Narrative Technologies, Stanford, CA. pp. 17-20. | pdf (597 kb)
2011 Finlayson, M.A. and Kulkarni, N. Detecting Multi-Word Expressions Improves Word Sense Disambiguation, Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Multiword Expressions, Portland, OR. pp. 20-24. | pdf (112 kb) | web | code
2011 Kulkarni, N. and Finlayson, M.A. jMWE: A Java Toolkit for Detecting Multi-Word Expressions, Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Multiword Expressions, Portland, OR. pp. 122-124. | pdf (93 kb) | web | code
2010 Finlayson, M.A. Learning Narrative Morphologies from Annotated Folktales, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Automated Motif Discovery in Cultural Heritage and Scientific Communication Texts (AMICUS) Workshop, Vienna, Austria. pp. 99-102. | pdf (876 kb) | poster (543 kb) | web
2010 Hervás, R. and Finlayson, M.A. The Prevalence of Descriptive Referring Expressions in News and Narrative, in Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 49-54. | pdf (89 kb) | poster (1.9 mb) | web
2009 Finlayson, M.A. Deriving Narrative Morphologies via Analogical Story Merging, in New Frontiers in Analogy Research (Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Analogy), edited by Boicho Kokinov, Keith Holyoak, and Dedre Gentner, New Bulgarian University Press, Sofia, pp. 127-136. | pdf (154 kb)
2008 Finlayson, M.A. Collecting Semantics in the Wild: The Story Workbench, in Naturally Inspired Artificial Intelligence (Technical Report FS-08-06, Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium), edited by Jacob Beal, Paul Bello, Nick Cassimatis, Michael Coen, and Patrick Winston, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, pp. 46-53. | pdf (199 kb)
2005 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Intermediate Features and Informational-level Constraint on Analogical Retrieval, in Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, edited by Bruno G. Bara, Lawrence Barsalou, and Monica Bucciarelli, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 666-671. | pdf (329 kb)| poster pdf (264 kb)
2000 Hastings, J.T., Zhang, F., Finlayson, M.A., Goodberlet, J.G., & Smith, H.I. Two-dimensional spatial-phase-locked electron-beam lithography via sparse sampling. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 18 (6): 3268-3271. | pdf (294 kb)

Publications, Non-Refereed

2011 Finlayson, M.A. Learning Narrative Structure from Annotated Folktales, Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT. | pdf (2.5 mb)
2011 Finlayson, M.A. Reports of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposia: Computational Models of Narrative. AI Magazine 32(1): 96-97.| pdf (373 kb) | web
2010 Finlayson, M.A., Gervás, P., Mueller, E., Narayanan, S., & Winston, P.H., Preface: Computational Models of Narrative. in Computational Models of Narrative (Technical Report FS-10-04, Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium), edited by Mark Finlayson, Pablo Gervás, Erik Mueller, Srini Narayanan, and Patrick Winston, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, pp. vii-viii. | pdf (46 kb) | web
2010 Finlayson, M.A., Richards W., & Winston, P.H., Computational Models of Narrative: Review of a Workshop. AI Magazine 31(2): 97-100. | pdf (1.1 mb) | web
2010 Finlayson, M.A. & Hervás, R., Annotation Guide for the UCM/MIT Indications, Referring Expressions, and Co-Reference Corpus (UMIREC corpus). MIT CSAIL Technical Report No. 2010-025. | pdf (135 kb) | web
2009 Richards, W., Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H., Advancing Computational Models of Narrative. MIT CSAIL Technical Report No. 2009-063 | pdf (573 kb) | web
2006 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H., Analogical Retrieval via Intermediate Features: The Goldilocks Hypothesis. MIT CSAIL Technical Report No. 2006-071 | pdf (840 kb) | web
2005 Finlayson, M.A. Development of a Scintillating Reference Grid for Spatial-Phase-Locked Electron-Beam Lithography, Master's Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT. | pdf (497 kb)

Meetings Organized

2012 Finlayson, M.A., Gervás, P., Yuret, D., Bex, F., 2012 Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, to be held in Istanbul, Turkey in May 2012.
2010 Finlayson, M.A., Gervás, P., Mueller, E.T., Narayanan, S., & Winston, P.H., Symposium on Computational Models of Narrative, held in Washington DC, November 11-13, 2010 as part of the AAAI 2010 Fall Symposium Series | web. See the AI Magazine Report on the symposium.
2009 Richards, W., Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H., MIT Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, held at the Wylie Conference Center in Beverley, Massachusetts, held October 8-10, 2009. See the CSAIL technical report on the workshop.

Corpora

2010 Finlayson, M.A. & Hervás, R., UCM/MIT Indications, Referring Expressions, and Co-Reference Corpus v1.1 (UMIREC corpus). MIT CSAIL Work Product. | web

Posters & Abstracts

2011 Finlayson, M.A. Learning Legal Principles to Enable Law at Cyber Speeds, Workshop on People, Power, and CyberPolitics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
2011 Finlayson, M.A. and Winston, P.H. Narrative is a Key Cognitive Competency, Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures, Arlington, Virginia.
2011 Finlayson, M.A. and Winston, P.H. Narrative Understanding at MIT CSAIL, DARPA Narrative Networks (N2) Workshop, Arlington, Virginia.
2011 Finlayson, M.A. and Winston, P.H. Story Understanding via Learning and Exploiting Plot Patterns, DARPA Narrative Networks (N2) Workshop: The Neurobiology of Narrative, San Francisco, California. | poster (1.2 mb)
2011 Finlayson, M.A. and Winston, P.H. Story Understanding via Learning and Exploiting Plot Patterns, DARPA STORyNET Workshop, Chantilly, Virginia. | poster (1.2 mb)
2011 Cox, M. Finlayson, M.A. and Winston, P.H. Narrative and Cultural Communication, OSD Human Social Culture and Behavior Focus 2011 Conference, Chantilly, Virginia.
2008 Kraemer, J., Finlayson, M.A. Ichinco, D. & Gibson, Advances in discourse: Theory and annotation, in the Processing Text-technological Resources Conference | pdf (43 kb) | web
2007 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. The Rapid Story Annotation Workbench, in the MIT CSAIL Research Abstracts for 2007 | pdf (232 kb) | web
2007 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Reasoning by Imagining: The Neo-Bridge System, in the MIT CSAIL Research Abstracts for 2007 | pdf (221 kb) | web
2006 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Proposal for a Computational Model of Story Understanding, presented at the MURI workshop on Computational Models for Belief Revision, Group Decision, and Cultural Shifts, 27-28 January 2006. | pdf (320 kb)
2005 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Intermediate Features Improve Incremental Analogical Mapping, in Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, edited by Bruno G. Bara, Lawrence Barsalou, and Monica Bucciarelli, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 2477. | pdf (123 kb) | poster (160 kb)
2005 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Computational Principles of Human Analogical Reasoning, in the MIT CSAIL Research Abstracts for 2005 | pdf (73 kb) | web
2004 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. A Model of Analogical Retrieval using Intermediate Features, in Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, edited by Kenneth Forbus, Dedre Genter, and Terry Reiger, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp. 1557. | pdf (72 kb) | poster (362 kb)
2004 Winston, P.H. & Finlayson, M.A. Computational Politics, in the MIT CSAIL Research Abstracts for 2004, pp. 783-784. | pdf (101 kb)

Selected Talks

2011 (Invited) "Learning Plot Patterns" at the DARPA STORyNET Workshop, Charlottesville, Virginia, 28 February 2011.
2010 "Deriving Narrative Morphologies via Analogical Story Merging" at the Facultad Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 28 June 2010.
2009 "Deriving Narrative Morphologies via Analogical Story Merging" at the Second International Conference on Analogy, Sofia, Bulgaria, 25 July 2009.
2009 "Story Basis Sets and Intermediate Features" at the DARPA Workshop on EN-Mem Systems, Washington DC, 7 February 2007.
2008 "Collecting Semantics in the Wild: The Story Workbench" at the AAAI Fall Symposium on Naturally Inspired Artificial Intelligence, Washington DC, 8 November 2008.
2007 (Invited) "The Difficulties and Uses of Text Annotation, Medical and Otherwise" at the Brigham & Women's Hospital Decision Systems Seminar, Boston, MA, 7 February 2007.
2006 (Invited) "Analogy: What's Missing" at the MIT DARPA BICA Retreat on the Computational Human Intelligence Project, Dedham, MA, 19 January 2006.
2004 "Analogical Retrieval via Intermediate Features" at the MIT CSAIL Student Seminar, Cambridge, MA, 10 May 2004.

Research Funding

2009 Domeshek, E.A., Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Defining and Demonstrating Capabilities for Experience-Based Narrative Memory, Proposal in response to DARPA BAA-08-34. Funded, 13 months, $250,000, FA8750-10-1-0076.
2003 Winston, P.H. & Finlayson, M.A. Representationally Complete Analogical Reasoning Systems and Steps Toward Their Application in Political Science, Proposal in response to NSF Solicitation AICS03, No. 03-600. Funded, 4 years, $446,371, IIS-0413206

Proposals & White Papers

2011 Finlayson, M.A., Gibson, E. & Winston, P.H.. Computing the Cultural Lens, Proposal in response to NSF soliciation 11-502, Cyber-enabled Discovery and Innovation (CDI).
2009 Finlayson, M.A., Hervás, R., Gervás, P. & Winston, P.H. Unblocking Research on Narrative using the Story Workbench, Proposal to MIT-Spain/La Cambra de Barcelona Seed Fund for 2010.
2008 Finlayson, M.A. & Winston, P.H. Story Basis Sets and Intermediate Features: Foundations for Schema Building and Culturally-Grounded Interpretation, White Paper in response to RFI DARPA-SN-09-08 (accepted)
2006 Finlayson, M.A. A Computational Model of Cultural Memory Effects, Revised Doctoral Thesis Proposal to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT.
2004 Finlayson, M.A. Analogical Reasoning using Representational Constraint and Re-representational Feedback, Doctoral Thesis Proposal to the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT.
2004 Winston, P.H. & Finlayson, M.A. Explaining and Predicting Culturally Conditioned Viewpoints with Analogical Reasoning Systems, Proposal in response to NSF Solicitation HSD04, No. 04-537.

Advisees

2010-2011 Benjamin Frank, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: A Review of Story Corpora
2009-2011 Nidhi Kulkarni, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: jMWE: A Java Library for Collocation Detection
Summer 2010
Fall 2008
Brett van Zuiden, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Projects: Pipelining the Genesis System and the Story Workbench, and jWSD: A Java Library for Word-Sense Disambiguation
2008-2009 Sebastien Dabdoub, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Projects: Collecting Phrase-Structure Parses from Novice Users with the Story Workbench and Distributing Computation over the CSAIL Condor Cluster
Spring 2009 Kevin Hwang, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Cultural Biases in Human Moral Recall
2008
Spring 2005
Emilie Kim, Masters of Engineering, Thesis: Investigation of Cultural Biases in Human Moral Recall: A Computationally Grounded Study | pdf (949 kb), Undergraduate Research Assistant, Undergraduate Thesis (UAP): Grounded Models for Understanding Conflicts from Multiple Points of View| pdf (545 kb)
Summer 2008 Drew Shapiro, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Visualizing Discourse in the Story Workbench
Summer 2008 Tejasvi Vishwanadha, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Detecting Collocations in the Story Workbench
2007-2008 Owen Lin, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Algorithms for Event Extraction
2006-2007 Diana Moore, Undergraduate Research Assistant, Undergraduate Thesis (UAP): Testing the Story Workbench: A Faster and more Accurate Tool for Word Sense Disambiguation | pdf (945 kb), UROP Project: Detecting Violations of Spelke Principles in Imagined Scenes
2006-2007 Mark Seifter, Masters of Engineering, Thesis: Building Representations from Natural Language | pdf (537 kb), Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Application of Modern Natural Language Parsing Techniques to the Bridge Project
2006-2007 Harold Cooper, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: Motion Representation in the Bridge Project
Spring 2004 Yaron Binur, Undergraduate Research Assistant, UROP Project: A GUI for Browsing Bridge Memory
Summer 2002 Maithilee Kunda, Research Science Institute High-School Research Assistant, Research Project Title: Quenching of Organic Scintillators in Polymer Thin Films for Spatial-Phase-Locked Electron-Beam Lithography

Teaching

July 2010 Three day short course "Extending the Story Workbench", given to the NIL Group at the Facultad Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
Spring 2006 Graduate Instructor, 6.121 Bioelectronics Projects Laboratory, with Professor Rahul Sarpeskar.
Fall 2004 Head Teaching Assistant, 6.121 Bioelectronics Projects Laboratory, with Professor Steven Burns.
Spring 2004 Head Teaching Assistant, 6.050 Information and Entropy, with Professors Paul Penfield and John Wyatt.
Fall 2003 Head Teaching Assistant, 6.121 Bioelectronics Projects Laboratory, with Professor Steven Burns.
Spring 2003 Head Teaching Assistant, 6.050 Information and Entropy, with Professors Paul Penfield and Seth Lloyd.
Fall 2002 Teaching Assistant, 6.121 Bioelectronics Projects Laboratory, with Professor Steven Burns.

Reviewing

2011 The Fourth Workshop on Intelligent Narrative Technologies (INT4)
2006-2010 Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci)
2010 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS)
2009 IEEE Intelligent Systems
2008 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
2007 European Cognitive Science Conference (EuroCogSci)
2007 International Journal of Computational Intelligence: Theory and Practice (IJCITP)
2006 International Conference of Cognitive Science (ICCS)

Other Employment

2008-2009 Consultant, MyRoar, Inc., Boston, MA.
2007-2008 Consultant, EventMonitor, Inc., Boston, MA.
Summer 2003 Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Political Science, MIT, under Professor Roger Petersen.
2001-2002 Senior Engineer, Nantero, Inc., Woburn, MA.
Summer 1999 Graduate Research Assistant, Submicrometer Technology Group, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, under Theodore Bloomstein, Ph.D. and Mordechai Rothschild, Ph.D.
Summer 1998 Undergraduate Research Assistant, Nanostructures Laboratory, MIT Research Laboratory of Electronics, under Professor Henry I. Smith.
Summer 1997 Undergraduate Research Assistant, High-field Science Group, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, under Associate Professor Donald Umstadter.
Summer 1996 Undergraduate Research Assistant, Department of Applied Physics, University of Michigan, under Professor Roy Clarke.