Cole-Hopf mapping


red ball Deterministic (noiseless) limit


red ball Can we construct such a mapping relating competitive growth equations to another model?

yellow ball Linear (Eigen's) model of reproduction/mutation/diffusion of "quasi"-species:

The linear deterministic equations are in principle exactly solvable:

yellow ball However, the overall population at each location grows (decays) exponentially in time:

The species fractions at each location evolve as

red ball A generalized Cole-Hopf transformation  maps this linear problem to a variant of the range expansion model:

yellow ball This rough front is now coupled to species fractions according to

      

yellow ballFor two species, and no mutations, the corresponding limit of the general coupled equations takes the form:

Starting with an initial seeding of species on a rough surface, this deterministic variant of range expansion

can be solved exactly after a Cole-Hopf mapping to a corresponding linear "Eigen" model.

where   

The coarsening pattern at longer times can be  obtained by a saddle point approximation as

This describes a "circular arcs" advancing with velocity    

The Cole-Hopf maps to exactly the point when the "circular arc" and "bare Fisher" velocities are identical!

A non-flat initial profile grows into a series of coarsening paraboloids:

Each paraboloid is dominated by a single species located at an initial peak.

In the above picture, the blue species is less fit than the gray, and would have gone extinct on a flat front,

the advantage of initial location allows it to carve out its own geographic niche.

In this system the advantage of height h is equivalent to a exponentially larger seed population.

yellow ball"Bacterial range expansions on a growing front: Roughness, Fixation, and Directed Percolation,"

J. Horowitz & M. Kardar PRE 99, 042134 (2019) (off-line)