Forces from fluctuations in and out of equilibrium

(in QED and active matter)


Summary

I.    Force from equilibrium fluctuations:  Particles, radiation, Casimir force   

II.     Force from "active matter":  Pressure, ratchets, and curving boundaries

III.   Ratchet forces:  Destruction of order, thermal non-equilibrium  

IV.    Near-field effects: Rytov formalism, hear transfer and force

             

V.     Engine: Work, friction, efficiency        

VI.   Dynamic Casimir phenomena:  Friction, and anomalous dispersion at zero temperature                   (BBT)


Acknowledgments

Engine

David Gelbwaser, Noah Graham, Matthias Krüger

Casimir phenomena

S.J. Rahi, M. Maghrebi, V. Golyk, R. Golestanian, G. Bimonte, T. Emig, R.L. Jaffe

Active matter

A. Solon, Y. Ben Dor, S. Ro, N. Nikola, R. Voituriez, Y. Fily, A. Baskaran, M.E. Cates, J. Tailleur, Y. Kafri

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Cambridge University                           Quantum Colloquium                        8 November 2023