Brandeis University                      Physics Colloquium                       September 30, 2014

Levitation by Casimir Forces in and out of equilibrium


Summary

I.       Casimir force in QED:       

red ball High precision experimental precision achieved with scanning probes                        

      yellow ball Applications require control of this force, and its shape dependence

II.      Thermal Casimir force:   

red ball Critical Casimir force observed for colloids in a binary mixture    

III.    Repulsion/Levitation?

yellow ball Metamaterials, las invisibility cloaks:     

yellow ball Geometry: 

IV.   Earnshaw's theorem:       The Castle      

 red ball No levitation is possible with electrostatic interactions:  

red ball No levitation is possible with Casimir forces with dielectric composites: 

V.     Membranes inclusionse: Forces between inclusions

red ball Due to membrane shape fluctuations                               

                       red ball Due to membrane concentration fluctuations    

red ballConformal invariance enables computing forces for arbitrary shapes in any critical system.   

red ballRepulsion and stability with wedges:                     

yellow ball Experimental demonstrations?

IV.   Out of equilibrium levitation is possible:

yellow ball Classical radiation pressure:                                 Hieronymus-Bosch,-The-Last-Judgement.-Central-Panel-with-Detail-of-Heaven

                 yellow ball Non-classical (near field) counterpart


Acknowledgments

Thosten Emig, Giuseppe Bimonte, Noah Graham, Robert Jaffe

Jamal Rahi, Mohammad Maghrebi

Vlad Golyk, Matthias Krüger

M. Hertzberg, A. Scardicchio, A. Rodriguez, S. Johnson, U. Mohideen, R. Zandi