Hauser,
John R. and Don Clausing (1988), "The House of Quality," Harvard
Business Review, Vol. No. 3, (May-June), 63-73. Reprinted
in The Product Development Challenge, Kim B. Clark and
Steven C. Wheelwright, eds., Harvard Business Review Book, Boston
MA 1995. Reprinted in IEEE Engineering Management Review,
24, 1, Spring 1996. Translated into German and published in Hermann
Simon and Christian Homburg (1998), Kunderzufriedenheit,
(Druck and Buchbinder, Hubert & Co.: Gottingen, Germany).
Digital
Equipment, Hewlett-Packard, AT&T, and ITT are getting started
with it. Ford and General Motors use it - at Ford alone there
are more than 50 applications. The "house of quality," the basic
design tool of the management approach known as quality function
deployment (QFD), originated in 1972 at Mitsubishi's Kobe shipyard
site. Toyota and its suppliers then developed it in numerous
ways. The house of quality has been used successfully by Japanese
manufacturers of consumer electronics, home appliances, clothing,
integrated circuits, synthetic rubber, construction equipment,
and agricultural engines. Japanese designers use it for services
like swimming schools and retail outlets and even for planning
apartment layouts.
A set of
planning and communication routines, quality function deployment
focuses and coordinates skills within an organization, first
to design, then to manufacture and market goods that customers
want to purchase and will continue to purchase. The foundation
of the house of quality is the belief that products should be
designed to reflect customer's desires and tastes - so marketing
people, design engineers, and manufacturing staff must work
closely together from the time a product is first conceived.
The house
of quality is a kind of conceptual map that provides the means
for interfunctional planning and communications. People with
different problems and responsibilities can trash out design
priorities while referring to patterns of evidence on the house's
grid.