Detecting Early Stage Cancer using Liquid Biopsy

Abstract

The cost of DNA sequencing has fallen 10,000x in the last ten years, and we are finally in sight of the silver bullet for cancer screening: an early-stage blood test. As sequencing can now be performed affordably on a tiny fraction of a genome, what remains is a massive variable selection problem. We provide an efficient algorithm, based on a decomposition at the gene level, that scales to full genomic sequences across thousands of patients. We contrast our selected variables against DNA panels from two recent, high-profile studies and demonstrate that our own panels achieve significantly higher sensitivities at the same cost, along with accurate discrimination between cancer types for the first time.

Date
Event
INFORMS Annual Meeting, 2018
Location
Phoenix, USA