From: max.sinclair@hippocrates.net
Subject: Hippocrates and Hegemonic Law
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 16:10:24 -0500

For those of you who are interested into looking at Hippocrates' legal
situation, I have been collecting legal databases at the various planets we
have visited.  None of them are Old Hegemonic law (perhaps we could recover
such eventually), but they are related.  The general principles are
similar.  I'll start poking my head into university history departments and
seeing if I can get something more relevant.


Hippocrates, in inworld and outworld law computer programs are not
prosecuted.  The programmer, or the owner, or the one who configures it,
may conceivably be held responsible, but my guess is that most of those
people are safely out of reach.  Putting a computer program on trial would
be, legally, much like putting a gun on trial.  As far as I am concerned,
you are sentient to all relevant measures, but _legally_ there is a very
big loophole here because all the law cares about is "are you a computer
program" not "are you sentient."

Additionally, Hippocrates, consider how much volition you might have had
when you took those actions.  Outworld law has a strong concept of
un-volitioned action.  If somebody psychically controls your mind to kill
someone, you are not at fault.  There is a burden of proof, but we can
certainly have access to expert witnesses who could examine your
programming and determine if you had volition for the relevant action.
Inworld law has a similar concept, but it is not as strong.  Ifni, I'd need
an expert witness to even try to explain to me what "volition" means in the
context of a sentient computer program.



Another question I haven't really researched:
What is the appropriate venue for this legal prosecution?  Does the
Hegemony still exist as an entity under which these charges can be
prosecuted?  We are in a situation where we are considering a prosecution
under laws which nobody, even the judges, knows.  Is there a more
appropriate venue to which we might move it?

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