The People of Chelm Want to Know....

Continuing The Column Devoted to Questions About Jewish History

Below are the questions from the year 2023. Click here to return to the People of Chelm page.
 

 

 


November 2023

In November, we are entering the traditional American Holiday season with Thanksgiving and Christmas now on the horizon. And this year Hanukkah, which starts on the evening of December 7, falls midway between them. At this early date, its proximity to Christmas is very tenuous indeed. Jewish children will still enjoy the fact that it is a whole eight days long and can dream of the possibility of some new toy or game on any day during this period. At some point, one of these youngsters may reflect long enough and come to ask why this festival lasts a full eight days. What do we say then? Hmmm, certainly it is not so that some lucky kids can have eight opportunities to receive gifts. Well, there is always the legend that this was the time the oil lamps miraculously burned without refueling after the Maccabean Revolt. Is that the real reason?

Which of these may be the reason for the custom of celebrating this festival for eight days:
1) The eight-day period was specified by the Sanhedrin as the appropriate length of time for the purification of the Temple.
2) The length of this festival, like all the other major Jewish holidays, is dictated by the Torah.
3) The eight-day duration precedent had already been set by Sukkot, which the festival of Hanukkah in a very real sense recalled


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August 2023

Rosh Hashanah is a wonderful time of renewal for us, and it will be arriving next month on September 15. Like Judaism itself, this Holiday has undergone its own renewal as its meaning and traditions have changed and evolved over the centuries. Listed here are several traditions associated with Rosh Hashanah. Try to sequence them in the order in which each was introduced into common Jewish practice. A) study and preparation during the month of Elul, B) being inscribed in the Book of Life, C) blowing of the shofar, D) the custom of Tashlich, emptying one's pockets on the first day, and E) volunteering the weekend before Rosh Hashanah for a Beautification and Clean Up Day so Beth Elohim will be in great shape for the High Holidays.

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May 2023

We all have a sense of how central the Bible is to Judaism and Western civilization. Our ideas of morality, ethics, history and even divinity have been shaped by it. Still it might surprise you just how many of our everyday phrases and common sense sayings are taken directly from the Tanakh. Here are some examples that most of us would not assume came from this source, collected more than two millennia ago. Please match each phrase with its correct Biblical source.

A. - "There is nothing new under the sun."    1. - Isaiah 40:3
B. - "Man does not live by bread alone."        2. - Proverbs 16:18
C. - "A voice crying in the wilderness..."         3. - Deuteronomy 8:3
D. - "Pride goes before a fall."                        4. - Ecclesiastes 1:9

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April 2023

Early this April we celebrate Pesach and the Passover Seder, the most widely observed all the Jewish holidays. Countless Jewish households in almost every country on the globe honor Passover. This ceremony is a celebration of so many things - of liberty, of freedom from oppression, of the natural God-given rights of all people, of the making of the Jewish people into a nation. In the twenty-third chapter of Exodus, Pesach was decreed to be one of the three pilgrimage festivals when many Jews made the journey to Jerusalem to give offerings and celebrate. But its origins go back further than that. Do you recall when and where the very first Passover occurred? And for those who are really on the ball, do you know when the SECOND Passover happened?

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February 2023

Despite the divisiveness of recent history, we should also remember that at a more fundamental level there is much in common between Judaism and Islam. Like all the world’s great religions, these faiths profess respect and wonder for all God’s creations, a concern for social justice, and commitment to help the needy and oppressed.  With common Middle Eastern origins, they also share a Semitic heritage. Both Arabic, in which the Qur’an was first recorded, and Hebrew, the language of the Torah, are Semitic languages.  In these tongues, the basic meaning of most words is derived from a particular arrangement of a few consonants. For example, the group ShLM in Hebrew (Shin, Lamed, Mem) carries the meaning of peace as in the Hebrew “shalom”. Can you think of some common Arabic-derived words where this same group, ShLM, appear?  Going in the other direction, can you think of any Hebrew words which share a common origin with the Arabic name for God, Allah?

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January 2023

On January 16th, Beth Elohim hosts our 21st annual Martin Luther King Day celebration. It is a special honor to have Tanisha Sullivan, President of the Boston branch of the NAACP, as our guest speaker. Dr. King’s leadership and oratory continue to inspire us to engage the still unfinished work of the civil rights movement. His words struck a deep chord with African Americans and also among Jews, many of whom eagerly joined his cause. Some even died for it, like Andrew Goodman and Mickey Schwerner, murdered by the Klu Klux Klan during the hot Mississippi summer of 1964. Black-Jewish relations were never stronger than when Dr. King was the undisputed leader of the civil rights movement, before his 1968 assassination in Memphis. Besides inspired leaders and workers, however, community organizations also need money to make an impact. In Dr. King’s days, were Jewish people also generous with financial help as they were with sympathy for the civil rights cause?

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