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In the history of the United States, 1913 was an eventful year. Only a year before, Arizona had been admitted to the Union as the forty-eighth state, completing the continental bounds of the country. Woodrow Wilson was inaugurated President; the Federal Reserve System was established to strengthen the banking system; and the 16th amendment to the Constitution was adopted, providing for the progressive tax on income. The Panama Canal, one of the greatest engineering feats of modern times, was nearing completion and would be in operation in 1914. In that same year, at the School of Commerce of New York University, Alpha Epsilon Pi officially made its appearance in the fraternity world.
There have been rumors that preliminary organization may have taken
place as early as 1911. This seems unlikely. However, it is fairly certain
that the work of establishing a new fraternity at New York University
began in the 1912-1913 academic year. Founder Charles C. Moskowitz,
speaking at a banquet in his honor on November 13, 1952, indicated that
the winter of 1913 was the time when organizational activity got into high
gear. It appears certain, therefore, that by late 1912 or early 1913 the
founding of the new fraternity was well under way.
Its founders were all young men of serious purpose, employed during the
day, coming from middle-class homes, who sought to get ahead by obtaining
the formal training offered at New York University in the evening
sessions. The catalyst for the founding of Alpha Epsilon Pi was the
transfer of Charles C. Moskowitz from the College of the City of New York
to New York University's School of Commerce.
While enrolling at C.C.N.Y., Charles Moskowitz, a fine basketball
player, was heavily sought after for his athletic skills. When he enrolled
at New York University, his reputation had preceded him, and he was
immediately rushed and given a bid by one of the fraternities. Which
fraternity is not known, and nothing exists to indicate its name. It is
known that in 1913 the following fraternities were in existence at the
School of Commerce: Alpha Kappa Psi, founded in 1905, and today one of the
leading professional commerce fraternities, with a chapter roll of 144
(1977); Delta Sigma Pi, founded in 1907, and today Alpha Kappa Psi's chief
rival, with a chapter roll of 132 (1977); Lambda Sigma Phi, a local,
founding date unknown; Phi Sigma Pi, a local founded in 1911; Phi Delta, a
local, founded in 1912; Phi Sigma Delta, which had placed its Delta
chapter at N.Y.U.'s School of Commerce in 1913, and which was later to
relocate at the Heights campus; Phi Delta Sigma, founded in 1913.
One of these seven fraternities rushed the young basketball star
intensely. However, when Charles Moskowitz asked whether bids could also
be extended to his friends, he was immediately told that the bid was for
him alone. Brother Moskowitz had a circle of close Jewish friends which
met after work for dinner before going to class. Evidently, Founder
Moskowitz discussed this with his friends, and they decided that
fraternities were good for the students, and since there was no patent on
the idea, they would start one of their own.
The group had its meals at German rathskellar on Second Avenue, within
walking distance of the university. The specialty was frankfurters and
sauerkraut, and the price was fifteen cents. The basement, was open to the
public only in the evenings was business was especially brisk. The young
men talked with the owner who agreed that if six or eight men would eat
their regularly every school night, he would give them a private area in
the rathskeller. And that is how Alpha Epsilon Pi began.
One of the topics of conversation was "fraternity": its pros and cons.
Could this impecunious group of young students, busy with their daytime
jobs and nighttime studies, successfully launch a new fraternity when
there were already seven well-established groups at the School of
Commerce, three of them nationals? They decided to try. Brother Moskowitz
is quoted as saying, "Our aim was mutual assistance in our intellectual
and social life - to strengthen the democratic character of student
life."
When the founding group finally jelled, there were eleven founding
members: I.M. Glazer, Herman L. Kraus, Arthur M. Lipkint, Benjamin M.
Meyer, Hyman Schulman, Emil J. Lustgarten, Arthur E. Leopold, Charles J.
Pintel, Maurice Plager, David K. Schafer and Charles C. Moskowitz. Charles
Moskowitz was chosen as the first master.
By common consent, the name Alpha Epsilon Pi had been chosen as best
representing the ideals the founders wanted to express. Coincidentally,
just four years earlier, a Jewish sorority had formed at Barnard College,
a college for women related to Columbia University, and had chosen for
itself the name Alpha Epsilon Phi. An even more remarkable coincidence,
for coincidence it seems to have been, is that the badges of the two
organizations were very similar. In both the three Greek letters are
horizontally attached, and the only major difference is that there is a
bar through the letters of the women's group. Research has failed to
discover any link between the two groups, and it now appears that the
young men at New York University who founded Alpha Epsilon Pi were
completely unaware of the existence of Alpha Epsilon Phi.
After months of meetings and perfecting the organization, the young
group decided it was time to obtain recognition from the university as an
official School of Commerce fraternity. To gain recognition, it was
decided to address a letter to Dean Joseph French Johnson of the School
of Commerce, outlining the aims and ideals of the fledgling fraternity and
asking of his consideration and approval. David K. Schafer was the only
member who could type, so he, as secretary, was chosen to draft the
request and type it, to give it a businesslike appearance. The letter was
submitted, probably about early October, after which the waiting period
began. As is the case today, the wheels of the decision-makers turned
slowly. At last, however, the long-awaited reply came on November 7,
1913. It was in the affirmative. Alpha Epsilon Pi was a recognized
fraternity at New York University.
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